See "asahci64" in the 840 AS SSD benchmark ? That means you have not connected your SSD to a native Intel SATA 3 port, but to the AsMedia one instead. Avoid these, and use Intel native ones instead, which offer higher all-around performance. Once you do that, provided you've installed the Intel Rapid Storage drivers, that should change back "iaStor".
This being said, your Samsung 840 120 GB compared to the 830 128 GB is going to be slower in write speeds except random 4K values. However, it should be faster in other tests, those for read speeds especially.
For a complete perfomance upgrade you should have got the 840 Pro 128 GB instead, anyway.