Hey,
Their Black line is their performance line, basically its designed for desktop use, and provides the best performance from their range of drives. The Blue line is also made for desktops, and it is more of their mainstream line. Their Green line is their power efficient line that uses less power. The green line is not good as a boot drive, but is better as a storage only drive. Their Red drives are designed with NAS (network attached storage) in mind, as they are high capacity, and low power consumption, but once again at the cost of performance. Note that although the green and red line of drives has lower performance they are geared more towards data storage, so if you are building a regular desktop or gaming pc go with the black or blue line.
Hope this helps!