manofchalk, yes, TjMax is 105C, which is far too hot for continuous operation. I'm well aware of the differences between Tjunction Max and Tcase Max specifications. I wrote the "Core i and Core 2 Temperature Guide" here at Tom's, which was the most popular Sticky for 3 consecutive years, until I removed it because I could no longer keep up with supporting the thread. Please feel free to Google it.
From one of my explanations:
http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1646425/3570k-prime95-test-run-cpu-temps.html#10627719
" ... Core temperature is measured by an array of 8 analog thermal diodes which monitor the "hot spots" on the surface of the Core, and vary according to task and load. The analog levels are then converted to digital (A to D) by the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) which output the highest temperature of the analog array. So 4 individual DTS outputs give us 4 individual Core temperatures.
CPU temperature is measured by a single analog thermal diode located within the lower layers of the substrate material at the center of the entire processor die. Since this sensor is not in relative proximity to the individual Cores, some heat is dissipated before reaching the CPU sensor, so there is a know 5C gradient between average Core temperature and CPU temperature, which is shown in this Intel White Paper:
http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0709/0709.1861.pdf
Further, the analog CPU temperature is converted to digital by the motherboard's Super I/O (Input / Output) chip, which is then calibrated by BIOS look-up tables, and is the CPU temperature we see in BIOS and in monitoring utilities provided by motherboard manufacturers, as well as freeware such as Hardware Monitor and SpeedFan. I prefer SpeedFan because I can calibrate all 5 temperatures.
Although individual Core temperature DTS sensors (factory calibrated by Intel) are more accurate at high temperatures for processor throttling and shutdown protection, there are known issues such as some Cores showing high Idle temperatures, or too much variation between neighboring Cores. However, CPU temperature is frequently inaccurate due to incorrectly coded BIOS look-up tables for processor variants, which is sometimes corrected by BIOS updates. Regardless, here's what you need to remember:
(1)
Core temperature is higher than CPU temperature.
(2)
CPU temperature is higher than Ambient temperature.
In your case, the CPU temperature is wrong by about 5C too high. Your average Core temperature with Prime95 Small FFT's (steady-state 100% workload ideal for thermal testing) is about 59C, so if your CPU temperature (60C) was properly calibrated, then it should correspondingly be 54C, or 5C lower than your average Core temperature.
At stock Vcore settings with high-end air cooling or liquid cooling, the CPU temperature should Idle just a degree or so above Ambient (case intake) temperature. As your lowest Core temperature at Idle is 27c, then your CPU temperature should be 22C, which would make your Ambient temperature about 21C.
Lastly, Intel's Thermal Specification - http://ark.intel.com/products/65520/Intel-Core-i5-3570K... - is CPU temperature, NOT Core temperature, which is largely misunderstood. For the i5 3570K, the spec is 67C so the corresponding Core temperature is 5C higher, or 72c ... "