Will All My parts work together!?

If this is for gaming, yes, everything will technically fit, but you're going to have some issues, and you could get way better performance.

1) The i7 is a complete waste of money. The only difference between it and an i5-3570k is that the 3770k has hyperthreading, which games don't use, and are very unlikely to in the future, because of how the technology works. (The handful of games that claim to get a benefit from it now are actually slowed down by it.) That means you can take $100 off of there to put into, say, a better graphics card.

2) I personally don't like seagate's current lineup of hard drives - they tend to run hot and noisy. I'd suggest a Western Digital Blue, which will be cheaper, cooler, quieter, and will come with a better warranty.

3) Good pick on the ram - that's exactly what you want.

4) You have a Q77 chipset motherboard here, which is an odd pick. On top of that, it's an Intel motherboard, which, contrary to what it may seem like, is also an odd pick - they tend to actually have lower quality motherboards for enthusiasts, since they're aimed at the enterprise market. What you want is a Z77 motherboard, which will let you overclock. I suggest an AsRock z77 Extreme 4; it's a very good board, and only slightly more expensive.

5) Poor pick on the power supply. First of all, it's not a reliable brand, and second of all, it's WAYYYY more than you need. Find a 550w or so PSU that's in the top three tiers of the Power Supply Tier List.

6) Not much to say about the optical drive, except that you might not need it - you can install windows from a USB stick perfectly legally, so if that's all you need it for, then you can ditch it.

7) Decent pick on the SSD, though I'd go down to a 128GB drive. It'll be enough for windows, all your programs, and any games that actually benefit from being on an SSD. (Most of them don't - it's mostly MMOs and single player games which like being on SSDs, since if you zone first into a map in a shooter, you still have to wait for everyone else.) I'd go with an OCZ Vector, which has better write speeds and equal performance and reliability otherwise, and which will be slightly cheaper.

8) You're spending all this money on everything else, and then you get a $120 graphics card? I'm confused. Either you're getting this from a friend, you don't plan on gaming much (in which case tell me, and I'll update my advice with that in mind), or... you're really confused.

The rule of thumb is to spend twice on the GPU what you do on the CPU. Bearing in mind that you'll purchase an i5 for $200, since there's no point in spending the extra $100 for an i7, I'd look at either a GTX 670 or a 7970 HD, either of which will max out games on a single 1080p monitor without breaking a sweat.

Don't get an Intel motherboard and don't get a Q77 chipset with a K series processor. The whole point of a K series processor is overclocking and a Q77 motherboard will not allow you to overclock the CPU. You want a Z75 or Z77 chipset board from Asus, Gigabyte or AS Rock. Intel boards are rock slid but even with an overclocking capable chipset Intel board are poor overclocking boards.

I never recommended CoolerMaster power supplies although that model is decent. You only need 450 watts for a system with an HD 6770. You really want an HD 7770 since it's the 6770s replacement. Either way 450 watts is fine. You only need 800 watts for 2 x HD 7970s or 2 x GTX 680s.

http://www.realhardtechx.com/index_archivos/Page362.htm

Corsair, Seasonic, PC Power and Cooling, XFX, Silverstone, Enermax, OCZ or Antec for a quality power supply. Avoid Coolermaster and Thermaltake.

Get a CPU cooler so you can overclock. The Coolermaster Hyper 212 Evo at the ~$30 price point is one of the best coolers. The Noctua DH 14 for $~75 is the best air cooler on the market.

+1, or drop the blu-ray drive (remember, you often need to pay extra for the software needed to read the disks), and use that money to get a 128Gb SSD. An SSD will be much more practical in a system like yours compared to a blu-ray drive.