What is overlooking actually do on GPU?

kelvint

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May 31, 2013
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10,510
When looking to upgrade my GPU, I found that the GPU is able to be overlock, I just wondering what it actually does to my computer and what is the cost on PSU to do that?
 

10hellfire01

Distinguished
Nov 14, 2009
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In addition to the above, Wikipedia also sums it up nicely:
Overclocking is the process of making a computer or component operate faster than the clock frequency specified by the manufacturer by modifying system parameters. One of the most important techniques is running at a higher clock rate (more clock cycles per second; hence the name "overclocking"), but other parameters, such as CPU multiplier and memory timings, can also be changed and would be considered to be overclocking. Operating voltages may also be changed (increased), which can increase the speed at which operation remains stable. Most overclocking techniques increase power consumption, generating more heat, which must be dispersed if the chip is to remain operational.

The sole goal of overclocking is to arrive at higher performance. In the case of games, overclocking may benefit others, and some not so much (i.e. I gained ~10FPS in Mass Effect overclocking, compared to only gaining ~1 FPS in Sleeping Dogs). It will also increase the minimum frame rate, so if you "lag", you will not arrive at as low a frames per second level as if you didn't overclock, hence reducing stutter of dipping.

The effect it will have on your PSU is simply more power draw and create some more heat. In order to accommodate the extra wattage the GPU will need to run at a higher frequency, the PSU will draw more from the wall, which adds more wattage to the overall system need. This can range anywhere from 10 W to 100 W. Checking out benchmarks of overclocking results of your GPU can give you a better estimate of the difference in wattage that will occur.