Splashy :
Maxx_Power :
Any of the cards would work. Since your router has N300 (dual stream), you should ideally get a card with N300 (dual stream, identified by 2 antennas or more).
Orient your antennas in the same way (to achieve the same EM polarization), so if your router's antennas are both vertical and parallel to each other, orient your PC's antennas in the same vertical position with both parallel to each other. But usually for dual antenna systems, the best general position is to position the antennas at 120 degrees spread, like this \_/ .
Thanks for that. Could you tell me which category you were looking under? The gigabit, 150M wireless-n, or the wireless-n heading?
Are you sure there's no difference? Even across the TP-Link range, the price variation is pretty significant.
Your PDF won't load now. As for the differences, there are these types:
1) Non-N cards. They are obsolete, you shouldn't consider anything in this category.
2) 1 stream N cards (the 150M cards). They only use 1 stream, and therefore, 1 antenna. They are the lowest grade N capable cards, and won't have features like beam-forming which requires a few antennas.
3) 2 stream N cards (the 300M cards). They use a full 2 streams for up and down, and therefore, requires 2 antennas (sometimes they come with 3, with an extra reception antenna). This is the broadest compatibility category. You may be able to get a card that works in both 2.4 Ghz and 5 Ghz spectrums, but since you only have 2.4 Ghz on your router, the 5 Ghz is not immediately useful, although in the future, it could be.
4) 3 and more stream N cards (450M, 900M, etc). These use more than 2 streams, and requires no less than 3 antennas. If your router only has 2 streams (2 antennas), then these are a bit of a waste.
Other than those, your other criterion include internal/external. The external ones are easily moved to reposition for reception, but usually don't come with more than 1 stream and external antennas. The peak speed is also limited to about 40MB/s of USB 2.0, although in practice, this isn't an issue unless you have something that is 450M and up. The internal ones comes with external antennas so you can orient them as you wish.
As for brands, I unfortunately can't see your PDF... Anything ASUS ?