The 4/8 pin ATX power connector has NO bearing on speed nor temperature that the CPU runs at.
On new systems the CPU will NOT get any power if the 4/8 pin MB connector is not connected.
The diff between using a 4 pin vs a 8 pin ATX connection is generally based on the TDP rating of the CPU, under 125 Watt 4 fine is OK, above 125 Watt the 8 Pin connection should be used.
It is about the IR drop across the pins, twwo much current thru an individual pin will cause the pin to overheat possibly melting the connector plastic and or burn (scorch) the MB near the connector.
ADDED: 4745454b you are Probably 100% correct - LOLs