Yes, use a wire link. Those are just inductors that filter the noise on the supply. Most drives don't have them, while others have zero-ohm resistors.
In addition to bypassing these inductors, you need to remove the shorted 5V TVS diode at the opposite corner of the board.
See
http://www.users.on.net/~fzabkar/HDD/TVS_diode_FAQ.html
... and ...
http://www.users.on.net/~fzabkar/HDD/ST3500418AS_5V_inductors.jpg
http://www.users.on.net/~fzabkar/HDD/ST3500418AS_EEPROM_5V_TVS.jpg
Make sure that you locate the source of the problem. The damage is the result of an overvoltage on the +5V supply, so your PSU should be suspect.
BTW, there are many success stories at Seagate's forum from complete novices.
If you would prefer to replace the board, then you will need to transfer the serial EEPROM from patient to donor. This chip stores unique, drive specific information. Some PCB suppliers (eg onepcbsolution.com and hdd-parts.com) provide a firmware transfer service for free.
Best of luck.