Reallocation event count = 0 ; Current pending sector count > 3000. Why?

t0ya

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Sep 21, 2013
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Hi. I have a failing hard drive and I would like to attempt to fix or recover the data before filling it with zeroes or sending it for RMA. The smart readings is as follows :

From crystaldiskinfo :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) WDC WD15NMVW-11W68S0
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Enclosure : WD Elements 1042 USB Device (V=1058, P=1042, sa1) - wd
Model : WDC WD15NMVW-11W68S0
Firmware : 01.01A01
Serial Number : WD-WX11A13T3020
Disk Size : 1500.3 GB (8.4/137.4/1500.3/1500.3)
Buffer Size : 8192 KB
Queue Depth : 32
# of Sectors : 2930277168
Rotation Rate : 5200 RPM
Interface : USB (Serial ATA)
Major Version : ATA8-ACS
Minor Version : ----
Transfer Mode : SATA/300
Power On Hours : 638 hours
Power On Count : 241 count
Temparature : 43 C (109 F)
Health Status : Caution
Features : S.M.A.R.T., APM, 48bit LBA, NCQ
APM Level : 0080h [ON]
AAM Level : ----

-- S.M.A.R.T. --------------------------------------------------------------
ID Cur Wor Thr RawValues(6) Attribute Name
01 129 129 _51 000000008136 Read Error Rate
03 219 209 _21 000000004050 Spin-Up Time
04 100 100 __0 000000000451 Start/Stop Count
05 200 200 140 000000000000 Reallocated Sectors Count
07 200 200 __0 000000000000 Seek Error Rate
09 100 100 __0 000000000638 Power-On Hours
0A 100 100 __0 000000000000 Spin Retry Count
0B 100 100 __0 000000000000 Recalibration Retries
0C 100 100 __0 000000000241 Power Cycle Count
C0 200 200 __0 000000000042 Power-off Retract Count
C1 200 200 __0 000000001950 Load/Unload Cycle Count
C2 109 103 __0 000000000043 Temperature
C4 200 200 __0 000000000000 Reallocation Event Count
C5 188 188 __0 000000003011 Current Pending Sector Count
C6 100 253 __0 000000000000 Uncorrectable Sector Count
C7 200 200 __0 000000000000 UltraDMA CRC Error Count
C8 100 253 __0 000000000000 Write Error Rate

for convenience sake, i have modify the raw values to 10 [DEC].

Before I go into data recovery, I have one question about the readings above. It shows that current pending sector count is 3011 (spreading like cancer) but the reallocation event count is 0. Does that mean my hard drive has a problem with reallocating bad sectors?

As for data recovery, I did a CHKDSK on this drive (in Windows) and was stuck at cluster 4000+ for more than 12 hours so I aborted the operation. I have also tried free data recovery software like Recuva but they virtually cant copy any files from my hard drive (stuck at the first few % when copying something). Now, I have read about testdisk and spinrite. Spinrite looks like a powerful tool but I cannot invest that much money into it without knowing if it will tackle my problem. So I tried some copying with testdisk. Files below 500MB has a recovery rate of roughly 60% (the rest is partially or 0 bytes) while files above 500MB (max 20GB for this hard drive) has a failure rate of almost 100% (partially recovered or 0 bytes). These files are all video files and the partially recovered files can still be played on media players as much as they were recovered. However, most of my files are above 500MB.

What I assumed is testdisk copy and skip anything on bad sectors at all without trying to read them. It is probably best for the hard drive considering the number of bad sectors. I also read somewhere that spinrite has some methods to read these bad sectors. Trying to read bad sectors will cause bad sectors to spread even faster so I am not sure about forcefully recovering my data. As far as hard drive goes, I do not have more knowledge about it than any other average consumer. I would like confirmation on this matter and if there is anything else I could do about recovering the data. This is just one last shot before I zero fill it or send it for RMA so there is really nothing much to lose.

Thanks a lot.

p/s: I have posted previously on this matter but decided to dig deeper.


http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1810071/year-external-hard-drive-suddenly-stopped-working.html


 

t0ya

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Sep 21, 2013
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10,510


Thanks for your reply. It is an external hard drive and I have already tried using different usb 3.0 cables as well as usb 2.0 cables.
 

t0ya

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Sep 21, 2013
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There are too many logs. Is there any criteria? I hardly use the event viewer.
 

t0ya

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Sep 21, 2013
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There are a lot of error reports in the system tab. It keeps reporting "The device, \Device\Harddisk3\DR3, has a bad block." at the time I was trying to do a CHKDSK or copying files from the hard drive.
 
That pretty much just confirms what SMART is showing. Have you tried different USB ports? Do your other USB devices work properly? You can always try new chipset or USB drivers, but in general it just sounds like the drive is failing and needs replaced.

*UPDATE* Sorry, I didn't even notice the link you had to a previous post. I'm not sure why the drive isn't trying to remap those pending sectors unless for some reason you've has got no spare sectors left to write to or possibly a firmware bug in the drive.
 

t0ya

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Sep 21, 2013
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Hi thanks for your reply. I did try different usb ports, different pc, different cables etc. My other externals are working fine. There is a firmware update but it didnt help at all. Regarding the spare sectors, the reallocation event count did show 0 so the spare sectors must be there but somehow the drive is not remapping the pending sectors, like you mentioned. Just that when I run a search on the internet I can't really find a scenario like this. My previous external (less than a year) had the same problem as well, but at least I can back up the data (it became slow on certain files but I still manage to copy most of them). After I zero fill the hard drive, the smart readings are all resetted but the drive works ok now. I am waiting for it to fail so that I can RMA it though.

 
Western Digital has their Data Lifeguard utility you can download from their site. It may shed some light on the problem. I haven't used it in a while. In addition to a SMART test, it can do a long test and short test, but I can't remember what all it entails. Other than that, I'm not sure why it would act the way it is.
 
Try to clone your drive, sector by sector, using a tool (eg ddrescue freeware) that understands how to work around bad sectors. Then run data recovery software against the clone, if necessary.

Ddrescue keeps a log so it can resume after an interruption.

Avoid SpinRite. It hammers away at bad sectors, potentially accelerating the failure of a weak head. Data recovery professionals will tell you that at best it is snake oil, and at worst a drive killer.