It has to compute and push more pixels.
1 HD monitor 1920x1080 = 2,073,600
3 HD monitor 5760x1080 = 6,220,800
The GPU has to calculate every shadow, texture, light, etc 3 times as much with 3 monitor that with 1, so it is a huge drain on the system. If you card can do 90FPS with 1 monitor, figure 30FPS with 3 monitors.