What speed should I expect to see on my WiFi compared to my bandwidth

adamhildy

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Oct 30, 2013
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I have an allocated bandwidth of 60 Mbps. If I am connected to my network through WiFi, and no other traffic to contend with, what should my speed test results be?
 
Solution
If you are using a good N router with a 20MHz wide channel and no significant interference you should get greater than 60Mpbs at reasonable distances, but the only way to know is to run speedtest. If you do not get full speed then you need to troubleshoot your wireless network and check on other nearby networks. THIS is a good free tool to look at the channels and strengths of nearby networks on both 2.4 and 5GHz.

RealBeast

Titan
Moderator
If you are using a good N router with a 20MHz wide channel and no significant interference you should get greater than 60Mpbs at reasonable distances, but the only way to know is to run speedtest. If you do not get full speed then you need to troubleshoot your wireless network and check on other nearby networks. THIS is a good free tool to look at the channels and strengths of nearby networks on both 2.4 and 5GHz.
 
Solution

Skeefers

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Aug 7, 2013
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There are several factors that play into this, but first let's discuss your bandwidth.

If you have a wireless G network, you can connect at a maximum of 54 MB/s (big B means megaBYTES), while your ISP bandwidth is 60 Mb/s (small b means megaBITS). These are 2 different measurements, so let's convert your ISP bandwidth to MB/s so they match. There are 8 bits in 1 byte, so we divide 60 by 8 to find that your maximum ISP bandwidth is 7.5 MB/s. Since your wireless connection is still faster than this (54>7.5), your limiting factor will be your ISP bandwidth.

Some of the factors that may cause your speed tests to show lower results than this are as follows:

1) reduced signal strength of your wireless connection due to distance from the router and the materials used to build your home
2) interference on your wireless network from microwaves and other household devices
3) neighbors that share the ISP cabling back to their main distribution point
4) distance from the speed test server that you are connecting to
5) connection speed of the speed test server, and its reduced bandwidth and increased processing time due to other people using it along with you

All of these factors (and probably more) will affect your speed test results. The biggest factor will most likely be your neighbors using their internet at the same time as you, causing the overall available bandwidth to be reduced for the area. During peak usage hours (right after people get home from school/work, evening hours between dinner and bed), your speeds can be reduced significantly due to this. On average, at low usage times (the middle of the night) you can still expect to see connection speeds reduced by 5-10% or so from your maximum available bandwidth simply due to the distance the information has to travel to reach its destination and return to you.

All of this said, it's nearly impossible to say what you should see as far as connection speed goes since it's impossible to account for all of the factors involved at any one time with almost none of them being in your control. If you are getting speeds less than 80% of your maximum allotted bandwidth (48 Mb/s or 6 MB/s) however, I would call your ISP out to take a look at everything.
 

adamhildy

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Oct 30, 2013
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I don't know if this matters but this is not a home network. I am using a Cisco 4402 WLAN controller and a combination of 1232AG, 1242AG, and 1231G access points. We have a 60 Mbps fiber and I am intermittently seeing drops in speed, down to 5 Mbps. Even at it's best I am only seeing around 20 and this seems low to me.
 

RealBeast

Titan
Moderator
There are other users who will adversely impact your bandwidth, particularly with applications like video streaming. Unless you control the users there is not much that you can do other than to make an Ethernet connection, and even that will not give you the entire bandwidth of your ISP.
 

Skeefers

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Aug 7, 2013
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That would have been good to know before I wrote that book above :D

With a fiber vice copper connection, you shouldn't be seeing any degradation due to other users in the area, and your connection to a speed test site should only cause negligible loss at most. To see speeds that low, one of the following things is happening; either your wireless access points are interfering with one another or are being interfered with by other devices in the area, your office has some crazy weird materials in the walls that are causing your signal to be significantly reduced, or your ISP has an issue with either their fiber or the equipment at their main distribution point.

I have some questions about your network to try to eliminate that as an issue:

1) how good is the signal strength of your wireless network on your end-user devices?
2) if you test your speed with a wired network device when experiencing problems with your wireless devices, does it show the same degraded connection?
 

adamhildy

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Oct 30, 2013
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The signal strength is good to end devices and when wired in I get at least 50.
The APs interfering with each other may be a viable problem. Some of them are fairly close together. We have a very high client density on our network so we have had to deploy some APs in less than ideal positions.
 

Skeefers

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Aug 7, 2013
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If your wired device(s) aren't having the same issue, then I have to think that the AP locations are most likely to blame. Idealy, you would only have minimal overlap in each of their signals so users can migrate between them without an issue, but not so much that the wireless devices are either receiving interference from an AP they aren't using or are constantly trying to switch between APs. Assuming that moving the APs from their current locations isn't possible, I suggest changing the channels on which each broadcasts so that they (in theory) will cause less problems with each other.