Let's assume I have a processor running at 4.0GHz clock speed with 1.200 Vcore voltage. I could also overclock this to 4.4GHz with the same Vcore voltage. Both settings have the same Vcore voltage, but one is 400MHz faster than the other. There is minimal heat increase with the one that runs 400MHz faster. Does the clock speed affect the lifespan of the CPU, or is only heat and the voltage?