The problem is likely to be in the configuration of the Centurylink. Connect only a computer to it with an Ethernet cable and of course have the DSL line connected and power plugged in. Then open a browser and type the gateway address of the Centurylink, user, and password, which I assume are still the default and will be listed in the manual.
Then check that DHCP is enabled, and see if the attached computer shows up as a connected device. Also in the wireless pages, insure that the radio is broadcasting.
And do not use the powerline adapter until you figure out the issue with the gateway, it simply complicates things.