windows has the ability to put your wireless network card into a low power mode. This has been turned off in the past by default but now with windows 8.x they turn it on as a the default. In many wireless cards the power savings come by reducing the power to the transmitter when it does this the signal strength will be reduced. The wireless router will see this as a lower quality connection and reduce the transmit speed (and may not increase the speed until the next time you connect, depending on the card)
So from a users perspective, the network will work fast for some period of time,
say 15 mins after you power on, then slow down until you later reboot.
Now the first thing I would check would be the power management settings for the card. if they are set for maximum power savings I would just bump it up to a higher performance level (or set it to maximum performance if I did not care about battery life)
or you can move closer to your transmitter (router) my laptop is about 7 ft from my router and works fine under low power mode but not when I move to the kitchen. I just ended up setting it to high power mode and forget about it rather than deal with low transmit speeds.
you can change the power setting directly on the adapter config pages
or start control panel, got to hardware and sounds, power options, exit plan settings, then change advanced power settings
scroll down and look for the wireless adapter setting, find power saving mode
and change the default from "maximum power saving"
to a higher power setting like "Maximum performance"
if you have already done this, and still have a issue, I would look at the sleep settings for the driver (many are driver actually don't wake up correctly and the vendors have "fixed" this by ignoring the feature that windows 8.x has now enabled by default)