I am not sure about current laptops. I would think potentially a traditional sized laptop could have a replaceable CPU, however, anything in a slim form factor is most likely soldered to the board. To be honest, I don't see the reason you would want or care about this. If you are looking for an upgrade path you will want to move onto a better performing architecture anyway and would not work with the existing chipset or socket. If you are looking in the case there is a failure, I personally have never had a laptop or PC CPU failure that was not DOA or faulty in some aspect from factory. CPU's typically fail right out of the gate.
Just my input. Purchase a laptop with the CPU that best fits your needs. Unlike a PC where you can replace the mobo/cpu you can not in a laptop so you would need to replace it.