But is it healthy to do so? i7 3930k 4.9GHz vCore 1.43 (min)

DJArtery

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(Subject to further experienced insight/input) this might be of interest to others requiring stable OC'ing for audio DSP related purposes.

I do apologize in advance: this CPU (3930k) and the term 'OC'ing', 'vCore' and 'Safe Temp' have been covered numerous times. However, I have never felt my questions and concerns directly addressed, to the point of conviction.

I've been running my 3.2GHz 3930k at 3.8GHz for the last 2 years (I was unaware that the motherboard 'decided' to run it at 3.8GHz as opposed to 3.2GHz): Seldom have I ventured into the BIOS for fear of 'royally ...', and it has served me very well, very! (the CPU/PC not the sheepish exploration!).

Before I continue any further, this is what I am working with, with respect to my PC:

64bit Windows 7 Pro computer:
#1 i7 3930k 3.20GHz (Sandybridge-E) Socket LGA2011
#2 ASUS Sabertooth X79 (Socket 2011) Motherboard
#3 Noctua NH-D14 (2011) Dual Radiator CPU Cooler
#4 2x Noctua NF-A14: above CPU cooler (breathing out) and underneath chassis (breathing in).
#5 2x Noctua NF-F12: behind CPU cooler (breathing out) and top front panel (breathing in).
#6 GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 550 Ti OC 1024MB GDDR5
#7 Intel 520 Series "Cherryville" 240GB 2.5" SATA 6Gb/s Solid State Hard Drive
#8 Coolermaster GX 650W 80PLUS PSU
#9 Corsair XMS3 32GB (4x8GB) DDR3 PC3-12800 C11 1600MHz Dual Channel Kit

The underneath chassis fan was supposed to go to the side of the case, but the Noctua CPU fan really is, too big to allow this on my R3 case. Massive shame to find this out, the hard way.

Furthermore, my projects require the following in which to 'get the job done':
Host Software: Cubase 5 Advanced 64bit
Audio Interface: TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48 (Firewire 400 bus) with SPDIF running TC Electronic 96K Finalizer.
External Processing: Universal Audio UAD2 Solo DSP card (express card 34 PCMCIA) of which is running through a PCIe slot.

An example project runs the following (Heavy CPU load) plug-in quantity:
8* Cubase compressor (all acting on sidechain input)
1* Halion (Cubase VST Instrument)
12* Izotope Ozone 4
14* Native Instruments Massive (all running 'live') VST Instrument
3* Reverence (Cubase' convolution reverberation)
5* Slate Digital VBC compressors
2* Slate Digital FG-X
45* Slate Digital VCC Channels 4* VCC Virtual mix Bus
11* Slate Digital VTM
1* Native Instruments Guitar Rig (set to high quality)

Many other plug-in instances occur (eg. 35* Transient Designers, 40* Studio EQ, panning etc), but the afore mentioned require greater CPU (ASIO) power, and are thus note worthy.

Generally the projects will run all instances at maximum over sampling from the onset. However, as the project grows, the buffer rate (32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048) will go from starting at 256 to 2048 and eventually the oversampling will be reduced from 8* to *4, *2 depending on CPU handling - Every project works differently.

Subject to reading an article by Music Radar/Computer Music magazine (concerning acquiring the most potential from your work station), I disabled Hyper Threading in the BIOS from the onset, to designate as much 'strength' to the most important task at hand: The audio project(s).

The BIG query.
I haven't read enough convincing literature to persuade myself to delve further into OC'ing, until my PTTP application to Intel has been fully processed. That's not too say I haven't 'jotted down' approximate voltages for the relative GHz.

I've been doing a fair bit of reading as of late, and read that 1.4v (vCore) is the absolute maximum voltage, as dictated by Intel (physical properties), and far out/void of the 3 year Warranty if it fails subject to OC'ing.

My confusion stems from the following:
Is the 1.4v (Intel vCore maximum) a 'no questions asked' limit before you begin to decrement (throttle) the CPU' lifespan, or is there a correlation between running this voltage and the temperature increase that decrements a CPU' lifespan? Namely, if you run above 1.4v and consequently hit temperatures above +66.8 degrees Celsius that 'it's shelf life' steeps downward?

Is it fair to say that if you are running above 1.4v vCore (possibly nearing 1.5v), and your system is running heavy load audio DSP (digital signal processing), yet residing in the mid 40 degrees Celsius, that the CPU will not degrade?

Having recently upgraded the (supplied Fractal Design R3) chassis fans - a wonderful droop in temperatures all around - I opened up one of the heaviest CPU demanding projects, and began to (conservatively?) 'play' around with only the CPU multiplier (allowing the motherboard to dictate the required voltage). Incrementing from 3.8GHz to 4, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8 and 4.9 - I was once more able to over sample (namely VCC VST plug-in) to x8, and decrease the interface buffer from 2048, to 512 samples. This would run comfortably and the CPU would as was mentioned be in the 46 degrees Celsius margin Running all chassis fans and CPU fan at 100% of course, - 'Because if it...' . Shocking me in awe :) But is it healthy to do so?

I do not plan on running this side of the OC'ing spectrum (24/7), until my audio projects require the processing power (namely 8x over sampling and lower audio buffer sample rating).

That said, when the time comes, the PC will be ran for hours at (the) higher GHz and it's relative vCore, that the project so requires. But is it healthy to do so? If the core temperature is some 3-4 degrees Celsius from breaching 50, is it healthy to run 1.4-5 vCore? Is this forbidden number exclusive to those running custom liquid coolers?

I do not dare run the 'Prime95', or it's alike (the Intel Burn sounds like murder...), having read that the CPU core temp will run into 75+ degrees Celsius and would have to do so 12-24hours. I am simply not comfortable with this level of (heat) torture.

I do understand that the software provided vCore readings are somewhat unreliable, and that one would have to physically measure the reading with a probe. None the less, these are the rough figures I have provided by Asus AI Suite II/Thermal Radar.

p.s. I appreciate that no one CPU is the same as the other, however, I feel compelled to ask of you fine folk to post relative stable vCore voltages for it's relative GHz counterpart, and any relative adjustments (PLL, VCCSA etc). I do still have a fair bit of information to get my head around, and how they 'cross-talk' per se.

So again, incase I have been too volluble per se, is running 1.4-5v vCore safe when your core temperature reads in the mid 40's degrees Celsius?

All the best, and thank you in advance!
 
Okay, first off, you do not overclock without running Prime95. The point of it is that no matter how low your idle temps are, all that matters are your max temps. It is how you test for stability. 75c should be your maximum temperature with Prime95, as that is perfectly safe. Do not go above 1.4v, even though the temps may be fine, that's not all that matters. Anything above 1.4v is dangerous for the processor. But seriously, do not overclock without running Prime95. I repeat, DO NOT overclock without stress testing. When you overclock, stress test with Prime95. Also, use Prime95 when overclocking to stress test. In case I forgot to mention, use Prime95 when you overclock. Rune Prime95 with a maximum temp of 75c, a maximum voltage of 1.4v. If it reaches 75c or crashes, turn off Prime95, restart your computer, boot into BIOS, and reduce your overclock. Then run Prime95 again. The point of Prime95 is you don't ever let it get to a dangerous point. If you don't run it, you don't know if it's stable, and after a few hours of rendering or something, it's going to get just as hot as it will with Prime95 and possibly damage your CPU. So run Prime95.

75c is safe for a CPU to run at 24/7. It is not ideal, but it is safe. Also, you only need to run it for 2 hours.
 

marshal11

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Last time I checked the maximum safe voltage for modern Intel CPUs is 1.52v and the unofficial overclocker's safe temp is around 85c depending on your voltage. On top of that, you're running Sandy Bridge-E, which means it takes volts very well and temps pretty well but not as well as Ivy Bridge or Haswell. Your temps are PERFECT. I wouldn't pass 80c at above 1.42v. Keep it below 75c at 1.5v. And yes, you must run Prime95. Test for 2 hours minimum and watch temps to make sure they don't pass 75-80ish. After about 10 minutes the temperature won't really rise anymore. At that point it's just to test stability. You never know though. My old 4.7GHz overclock before I delidded was stable at 77c at 1.38v after 12 hours of prime 95. Played BF3 for 2 hours and I got the BSoD. Sometimes it plays tricks on you. I bumped my voltage to 1.39v at 79c and was totally fine. Then I delidded and have been running my 3770k at 1.5v/1.48v at 4.8GHz for over a year now and have noticed no degradation in performance or stability. Many people have yelled at me for having such extreme voltages, telling me that at such high volts my CPU won't be stable at this voltage in 3 months. Funny thing is, after letting my overclock "settle" for 6 months, I lowered my voltage to not only 1.49v, which was previously 100% unstable and would crash prime 95 almost instantly, but to 1.48v. People don't quite understand that we aren't dealing with core 2 quads anymore. These new Intel CPUs are built like tanks.
 
You don't really want the temperature going above 80c, ideally 75c. I would say the maximum voltage would be 1.475. Those maximums are really the absolute maximums, and if you have bad silicon or something, you don't want it to heat up to that point. They can get pretty hot, but 85-90 is still dangerous.
 

marshal11

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If you have bad silicon, your CPU won't be able to hit the kinds of frequencies that require volts that push the temperatures to 85-90 in the first place. http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=337396 Please take a look at this. 1.52v is 100% SAFE, said by Intel staff for 24/7 use as long as your temperatures are okay. They actually specifically say that it's safe at 1.52v at 72.6c exactly for 24/7 use, however they always low ball it a little to guarantee that it will be safe. So in other words, try to keep it below 1.52v and about 75-80 ish and you're fine. I say this again, Intel CPUs are built like tanks. We aren't dealing with core 2 quads or pretty much any AMD CPU.

EDIT: Also, I wouldn't be going around telling people what you THINK the maximum safe voltage is on their CPU when you don't know what it actually is. You're giving people incorrect information.
 

genz

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As an owner of a 3930k in precisely the same use cases as yours, 1.5 below 70 should be fine, but I myself stuck a nice margin between how much I'm clocking and how much I could (I'm doing 4.2@1.4 on a SR0KY atm) because I've found that right up on the limit of the OC, when your chip is still passing Prime95 but you're pushing it, your PCI slots will go finicky. I found myself having to push down my ASIO latencies as if my machine had clocked down instead, but I think it was the clock jitter on the PCI interfaces getting worse, maybe influenced by a hot VRM or something.
 

marshal11

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I've never heard of this problem before. I think it's just you. Maybe you've got a bad motherboard.
 

bigj1985

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From what I thought IVY/Haswell can't actually take as many volts as Sandy Bridge. Hence the lower OC potential on MOST of those chips. And to be honest those are extreme voltages for sure. I highly doubt you have no degredation there just because you don't notice it doesn't mean it's not happening. I would be surprised if that CPU lasts you another year w/ becoming fried metal Lol.

Do you actually push the chip though? Or do you just game every now and then? I think if you were to actually p[ush the chip on a daily basis you would start running int problems with those kind of volts. But hey I could be wrong who knows but I would never run those types of volts through a $350 cpu.

 

marshal11

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The newer ones can handle volts just as well, however they're not soldered, meaning they'll heat up really fast and will degrade from the heat. However, I've delidded my CPU, which can lower temps by up to 30c if done properly. I saw a 25c drop on my 3770k, which allows me to safely run it at 4.8GHz at 1.48v with a max, 24hour stress test temperature of 75c with my H80i watercooler. The lower OC potential that you "read" about is due to heat build up, but when you delid that heat problem goes away. And no matter what, you're degrading your CPU. Running it at 1.6GHz at 0.8v will degrade it even in idle. It's being used, and it's lifetime is being shortened. Same with stock, same with a mild overclock, and same with a very agressive overclock. I have what you call an agressive overclock. For what I use it for, the highest amount of stress it gets on a day-to-day basis is playing BF4 which puts it at an average of 70% load and 65c. Sure, it won't last as long as a CPU at stock, but I'll be upgrading it in probably about 5-7 years depending on how fast it becomes obsolete. At the way it's running now, I'd expect at the very least 5 years of use, considering I have a pentium D extreme 840 running at 4.2GHz and well over 1.5v and it's been running like that under extreme conditions for almost 8 years and still gets lots of load even today.
 

marshal11

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You can't delid 2011 CPUs. Well, you can, but they're soldered to the die, so delidding wouldn't give you any benefit anyway. Chances are you'll kill it too. However, Ivy Bridge and Haswell 1155 and 1150 CPUs aren't. They use really cheap thermal paste, and replacing it with high end liquid metal thermal paste can drop your temps by up to 30c. However Intel announced that CPUs that aren't soldered are going to use less glue to improve the pressure between the die and IHS and use better thermal paste in next gen non 2011 CPUs.