Want To Upgrade My OS and Add New HDD. What's Involved?

Murker

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I've never done anything like this so I'm just concerned about what's involved. I have XP 32 bit with an old 250gb HDD currently. I would like to upgrade to a new, bigger HDD and add Win 7 Pro, 64 bit.

So once I get the HDD in and fire it up, what exactly is going to happen? Does it automatically ask for an OS? Is there anything I need to set up before I do anything? I have an external HDD that I will move files to, like pictures and music and such, but other then that, I don't really care about anything on that HDD.

I just don't want to make it un useable.

Thank You for any and all help!
 
Solution


Thankfully this task isn't terribly hard. If you are upgrading from Win XP 32bit to Win 7 Pro 64bit you might want to make sure your other parts can bear the load. Win 7 has higher minimum requirements for the processor, graphics card, and RAM.

You can provide information on your processor and RAM by clicking "Start", then right-clicking "My Computer" and selecting "Properties." Under the newly opened window you'll see the processor model and clock speed, as well as RAM amount. The graphics card is a bit harder. I recommend...
1. Have the disc and new HDD ready.
2. Connect the new HDD to the system (no other drives, just one).
3. Insert Windows disc.
4. Go through the installation process.
5. Format the new HDD when it asks you, then partition, then select a primary partition.
6. Windows Update.
7. Driver update, directly from manufacturer's website.
8. Turn off the PC, connect old HDD.
9. Go into Disk Management > format the old HDD.
 

The step to disconnect the old hard disk is missing; it should be disconnected before step 1.
 

sparky8251

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Thankfully this task isn't terribly hard. If you are upgrading from Win XP 32bit to Win 7 Pro 64bit you might want to make sure your other parts can bear the load. Win 7 has higher minimum requirements for the processor, graphics card, and RAM.

You can provide information on your processor and RAM by clicking "Start", then right-clicking "My Computer" and selecting "Properties." Under the newly opened window you'll see the processor model and clock speed, as well as RAM amount. The graphics card is a bit harder. I recommend clicking "Start" and opening "Run" then typing "devmgmt.msc" to open "Device Manager." Here you should see an option called "Display Adapters," expand that and write down what ever it says. I also HIGHLY recommend writing down you "Network Adapters," and "Sound Controller".

When you've written down the names of your "Display Adapter," "Network Adapters," and "Sound Controller" you need to go and download the drivers you Windows 7 64-Bit for each from the manufacturer's website. Just do a Google search for each name ending with "windows 7 64 bit driver" and you should have little trouble finding each.

Depending on how old your hardware is this will save you a TON of headaches after the install.

System requirements for Windows 7 can be found here.

I recommend doubling the clock speed and RAM minimums or you might notice a sharp loss of performance.

Look up your parts, see if the meet the requirements listed above. If they do you are all set to upgrade.

Now take you old hard drive out and put in the new one. When you have done so put the Windows 7 Install disc into the disc drive and turn on you computer. Press any key when prompted and you will begin the install. From here it's pretty much just clicking "Next" a few times then hitting "Install" and waiting an hour.

Once it's all done It'll ask you for a username and password along with a few questions about default settings (I recommend choosing the "Recommended" option every time).

When the questions are over you will be presented with the desktop.

Now you are almost done. We want to re-open "Device Manager" and make sure all your drivers are installed or some hardware might not work. Click the "Start" button and type "devmgmt.msc" into the search bar and press enter. In here if there are any red X's or yellow triangles you are missing a driver and need to install it. The most commonly missing drivers are the "Display Adapter," the "Network Adapters," and the "Sound Controllers."

Install the drivers you downloaded to make those disappear. If there are any left after that they are either the chipset driver and all you should need to fix that is a search for "Intel/AMD chipset driver windows 7 64 bit" depending on your processor. Download and install the driver. If there are ANY MORE left you probably have a card reader on the front of your case and for that, the easiest way to find it is look up your computer on the manufacturer's website and download the driver for you card reader (make sure its for Windows 7 64 Bit).

After that your computer is back in business but better than ever. Hope this helps!

P.S. Don't let the length fool you, it's not all that hard, I just wanted to cover all the bases in one go and hopefully address some potential pitfalls that would make it harder on you.

Edit: Removed unnecessary steps, forgot this is a clean install not a re-install.
 
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Murker

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I ran the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor and the only red mark I get is for the Creative Game Port, saying the driver isn't compatible. I don't even know what that is, lol.

I got a few yellow triangles for Adobe Acrobat, Power DVD and Macroflash Player. I don't think these are big issues. Right?

And I have an Intel i5 760 Quad Core @ 2.8 ghz, 3.49g of RAM, which I will probably double with the new OS.

I picked up the OS and the HDD this morning. I will probably pick up a new graphics card too. I had a GTX 470 but it died on me last summer. I have an old GeForce 6800 GT in there now, just so it would work. I would think I should upgrade it anyway.

The only issue Ihave now, is that I "think" the old HDD is connected with IDE, not Sata. But I know my board has Sata capability, so I may just have to get a new cable for it. I'll verify when I get home.

Thanks again. I appreciate the detail in explaining this. To a novice, it really, really helps.
 

sparky8251

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That is most likely just due to older versions. At worst you might have to get newer versions when you re-install. However since this is not an upgrade, but a clean install and those are all free (aside from Power DVD, which I'm not sure you use) the warnings from the upgrade adviser can be ignored as you will install the newer supported versions anyway.

The "Creative Game Port" is probably safe to ignore if you have no idea what it is (I'd assume it's for a MIDI port and therefore related to your sound card, MIDI can be used for electronic musical instruments as well as joy sticks, hence "game port"). If you need find you need it you can try using "Device Manager" to search for the driver on Windows Update for you after you install the new version.


If your board really doesn't SATA capability you can always get a SATA bridge if you can't get a IDE drive. They let you hook up a SATA drive using IDE connectors.


No problem! You said you were new so I tried to hit on everything that caught me off guard when I first did this so you wouldn't have as much trouble. And don't worry about the RAM so much. I've run Windows 7 64 bit on 2GB for years and recently upgraded to 4GB, you'll have no issues unless you need to do multi-media editing in most cases.

Edit: Forgot to answer some of your questions... o_O
 

Murker

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Works been busy but I'm going to give this a shot early next week. I would like to pick a new vid card before I do this, just gotta dig into which one.

I was reading the box for my Win7 64bit and it mentions an OPK. Is this a necessity? I looked int it and it directs me to Microsoft's site but when I log in, it says my company needs to renew it's membership.

I'm confused....
 

sparky8251

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No worries, according to Microsoft OPK is a way to automate the install process of Windows 7. It would be a useful feature if you have to install dozens or more copies of Windows to as many machines and didn't want to waste time on making sure they were all set up the same.

For you, it is safe to ignore. The only things in that box that matter are the activation key and the install disc. The activation key will be used during or immediately after the install of Window 7.
 

sparky8251

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Try looking here. Tom's runs monthly "Best for your money" articles for GPU's and CPU's. That's from the beginning of March so the price ranges might be off a bit, but its definitely a good starting point for a new graphics card.
 

Murker

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Just wanted to post an update: I ended up finally doing this the other day. I ended up ordering a new Rosewill 650 PSU and a new GTX 660 GPU, so just had to wait for them to arrive.

Got it all put together and the OS install went rather quickly. The only issue I had was that all except 2 of my USB ports were not working, but I tossed the driver cd for my MB in and that took care of that.

PC runs great. I thank everyone for their input.
 

sparky8251

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Oops... I didn't mention the chipset driver because Windows 7 has been incredibly good with having the proper driver out of the box.

In case you are wondering, the chipset is made up of primarily the northbridge and southbridge. These components are usually under the CPU socket on your motherboard and have a large heatsink (northbridge) and a small (southbridge) heatsink. The northbridge is how the CPU acceses the rest of the high speed components in the system (PCI-e slots, USB ports, historically RAM, SATA ports) where as the south bridge controls acess to the slower parts (PCI slots, PS/2 connectors, USB 1.0)

So even if Windows found the driver by default it is always a good idea to download the newest chipset driver just in case.