For factor:
1. ATX is the standard form factor
2. m-atx is smaller than atx, allowing for smaller cases
3. ITX is even smaller
4. M-ITX the smallest
5. XL or E-ATX are the largest and are often for servers
Cases will say which form factor of motherboard they will accept, but generally there is full tower, mid tower, m-atx, and itx cases going from biggest to smallest.
Noise rating is very VERY subjective, but generally 32dba is about the highest you would ever want from a case. Also remember that all case fans can be replaced with higher quality, more silence optimized fans. The more fans you can put in a case, the better, though this means that noise isolation will be decreased due to the sheer amount of holes in the case (can affect how much you hear components like cpu fans or gpu fans). you never want a case with less than capacity for 4 120mm fans in my personal opinion. this means 1 on the back, 2 on the top, and one at either the front or bottom. cases will also state what size of fans fit where, usually with a nifty little diagram.
many cases have a fan controller built in that can control up to 2 or more fans. while these are nice for controlling some of your fans, a discrete fan controller is usually a better choice for controlling more fans.
most cases these days use a bottom mounted psu configuration. the best way to go is with a psu that has a bottom dust filter, and have the psu drawing air in from the bottom and exhausting it out the back. this leaves little to extra heat from the psu in your case.
cable management is usually determined by the spacing of holes on the motherboard tray, as well as the actual width between motherboard tray and back panel. you generally want at least a full inch of space between the two to allow you to more easily route things like the 24 pin and the 8 pin connectors to the motherboard. Check for a hole at the top near the back as it allows for easier routing of that 8 pin to your motherboard. Wire gromits are pretty much for making things look nicer as it is not likely you would otherwise cut a cable on the "unprotected hole"
side panel intakes are great for reducing gpu temps as well.