When a CPU overheats, Windows may not report a Stop Error (BSOD), but usually there will be some kind of entry in the Event Viewer, which is moot, since you can't boot.
Have you tried breadboarding your system? If not, try it. If you don't know what this means, it is to build your system out of the case, with only the necessary devices for successful boot (1 RAM stick, CPU/Cooler, HDD, & PSU). Don't worry about display yet, you want to focus on getting the CPU LED to illuminate green.
If the CPU overheated and was damaged, there is nothing you can do to fix it. Before you go spending money on a new CPU or the postage to send it to AMD, for that matter, see if you can get your hands on an AM2+ or AM3+ CPU to test with your motherboard.
Alternatively, see if you can find someone nearby to test your CPU on their motherboard.