KVM Question: Can I share 2nd monitor on main computer with my laptop?

Cabik77

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Apr 25, 2014
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I have a desktop with two monitors plugged in. I want to use a KVM (http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817403074) switch to allow my 2nd monitor to be used for my laptop or continue as my desktop's 2nd monitor. My main monitor will always be connected to the desktop.

The desktop has multiple connections for monitors (GTX 770 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814133495). HDMI is being used for the main monitor, but it also has DVI (DIV I and D). My second monitor has DVI and VGA. My laptop only has VGA. My plan is to use a DVI KVM with an adapter on the laptop.

Only the monitors will be plugged into the KVM.

My question is how well will this work? Will my desktop be able to switch from only having the main monitor to two monitors very quickly? I assume it will take some time each time I switch to two monitors. I assume this would be the same for the laptop, but I know it has software to quickly change between different setups pre-saved.

I guess the base part of the question is how does the computer see the KVM connection when it is viewing the other machine. Does the computer not being display think the monitor is still there, resulting in no delay due to going from one screen to two?

I don't plan to switch very often, maybe 2-3 times a day at most. If it just takes some additional time due to switching from one to two monitors on my main machine, I'm okay with that.
 

Cabik77

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Found the below on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KVM_switch. This answers my question. If using a passive (mechanical) KVM, the computer not selected will not see a monitor plugged in. If an active (electronic) KVM is used, the computer not selected will get an emulation of the monitor being plugged in.

This would mean the passive KVM switch would cause the system to re-detect the monitor each time it is selected. The active KVM machine wouldn't see a difference when selected or not selected, which should result in faster switching.

"KVM switches were originally passive, mechanical devices based on multi-pole switches and some of the cheapest devices on the market still use this technology. Mechanical switches usually have a rotary knob to select between computers. KVMs typically allow sharing of two or four computers, with a practical limit of about twelve machines imposed by limitations on available switch configurations. Modern hardware designs use active electronics rather than physical switch contacts with the potential to control many computers on a common system backbone.

One limitation of mechanical KVM switches is that any computer not currently selected by the KVM switch does not 'see' a keyboard or mouse connected to it. In normal operation this is not a problem, but while the machine is booting up it will attempt to detect its keyboard and mouse and either fail to boot or boot with an unwanted (e.g. mouseless) configuration. Likewise, a failure to detect the monitor may result in the computer falling back to 640x480 resolution. Thus, mechanical KVM switches may be unsuitable for controlling machines which can reboot automatically (e.g. after a power failure).

Another problem encountered with mechanical devices is the failure of one or more switch contacts to make firm, low resistance electrical connections, often necessitating some wiggling or adjustment of the knob to correct patchy colors on screen or unreliable peripheral response. Gold-plated contacts improve that aspect of switch performance, but add cost to the device.

Most active (electronic rather than mechanical) KVM devices provide peripheral emulation, sending signals to the computers that are not currently selected to simulate a keyboard, mouse and monitor being connected. These are used to control machines which may reboot in unattended operation. Peripheral emulation services embedded in the hardware also provides continuous support where computers require constant communication with the peripherals.

Some types of active KVM switches do not emit signals that exactly match the physical keyboard, monitor, and mouse, which can result in unwanted behavior of the controlled machines. For example, the user of a multimedia keyboard connected to a KVM switch may find that the keyboard's multimedia keys have no effect on the controlled computers."