I think you're a bit confused as to what a CUDA core actually is, and what SLI does. A CUDA core is a computing platform developed and used by NVIDIA. Pretty complicated, I don't fully understand it, but you can read up on it here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA
SLI is NVIDIA's Multi-GPU functionality. By using SLI, your GPU's function in unison to give you improved performance in certain applications, such as gaming. Without SLI, the graphics cards will not work together, even if you have multiple installed, and therefore you cannot take advantage of their "CUDA Cores".