I'd be really skeptical about A) whether or not stuff will fit and B) how well it will work if it does.
For your 240mm rad, you should be able to mount at the top or the bottom of the case, as both have the obligatory 2*120mm mount points, but both are significantly depth-limited depending on how you lay out the rest of your components. At the bottom this is likely to be the HDD mounting cage, and at the top you might end up touching (or totally flush) with your graphics card, though this will depend on if your motherboard uses slots 1+3 or slots 1+4.
Putting a 120mm rad on the back will also reduce the depth available in the bottom section.
For high end SLI it's likely you'll have a pretty meaty PSU, and this might cause issues too-
Q: Will the XYZ Power Supply or ZYX Video Card fit inside the Prodigy M?
Video cards at 9.5inches or less will have 200mm of power supply clearance
Video cards at 11 inches or less will have 160mm of power supply clearance
Video cards at over 11 inches will have 150mm of power supply clearance.
As for performance, I'm no water cooling expert, but I would guess that because you can't run (m)any of these rads in push/pull, and there is no clear, defined airflow in the case, you'll get really average results even with high end components.
My concern is that you'll spend a vast amount of money here, and either it won't work at all, or it won't fulfil your expectations. Personally I really dislike the Prodigy/Phenom M due to a poor layout and multiple component conflicts.
If you want to do water cooled SLI on a mATX platform, I'd suggest looking at the Corsair 350D (even though it's pretty huge) or Fractal Design Arc Mini. If you want something Bitfenixy with mATX and a better layout, then the Aerocool Dead Silence may fit the bill.