from my experience it is hard to find a good usb 3 expansion card. is it a pcie x1 or old 32 bit pci? are you using any other pcie slots, like a x16 for the motherboard? are you sure you didn't unplug the usb 2 header that goes to the front case ports? you might have knocked it without knowing
you motherboard may have extra usb 2 headers, try moving the case plug to another header and test them all. make sure the pins inside the usb ports are bent and touching the metal frame of the usb plug
i can't help you with the "available power" problem because you're not being specific enough