DVI-D is pure digital. It carries no analog signal. Only the DVI-I carries both analog (VGA) and digital. If you look at the DVI-I port, you will see 4 holes surrounding the flat slot that sits to one side. Those 4 holes are the analog signals. The DVI-D port will have those missing. That's why you have to use the DVI=I port with the adapter I mentioned above.
Try this; If you remove the gfx card* and use the integrated VGA port, the old monitor should produce a display. If it does not, there is another problem.
* some boards won't enable the integrated if they see acard in the PCIe x16 slot.