You have the right idea.
There are several ways ssd performance can be measured. One way is to measure how quickly data on an ssd is read and how quickly data is written to an ssd. These read and write "speeds" are usually expressed in megabytes per second. For modern SATA 3 ssd's the maximum read "speed" is limited to just under 550 MB/sec and the maximum write "speed" is usually a little lower. The 550 MB/sec limitation is caused by the limitation of the SATA 3 data transmission rate between the ssd and the cpu. This limitation is often referred to as a bottleneck. Newer PCI-e and M.2 ssd's that use a PCI-e connection instead of a SATA 3 connection are capable of much higher read and write speeds. For example the brand new Samsung SM951 M.2 which is a type of PCI-e 3.0 x 4 ssd that will be released for retail sales next May is capable of read speeds in excess of 2,100 MB/sec providing a motherboard with an appropriate M.2 slot and configuration can support the drive.