I also have an R9 280X and I can pretty much tell you that there really isn't much you can do. When the 280X was brought onto the market, that was the card "coin miners" were using the most.. as a result, many were dumped onto the market in a frenzy that had bad or poorly tested VRAM (or so I read).
The Gigabyte 280X I originally ordered had that problem.. and showed up a couple of days after I bought it. I even tried doing a new install of Windows and it still showed up during the installation... When I contacted Gigabyte they waited nearly a week and just responded by saying, "Change the cable". Well, I RMA'd that back to Newegg and received another one. So far, I haven't encountered any real problems with the replacement card.
Getting back to your problem... How long have you had your card? You said you just bought it. If the artifact problem is bad.. like you're seeing long lines across the screen... You should return it back to the store before the return period ends.. You actually shouldn't waste any time trying to "do this or do that" if you just bought the card. Trust me, there are a lot of bad 280X cards out there, with some only lasting a few weeks/months before breakdown. If it's been longer than a month... then I suppose you could try to troubleshoot... to minimize the problem as much as possible. However, I've read that even underclocking the card has little to no effect.