Core 2 Duo upgrade?

Lucas H

Reputable
Sep 15, 2014
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4,510
Hello,

I have a p890t-pm motherboard with a Core 2 Duo E4300. Could I upgrade it to a 3 GHz (or higher) Core 2 Duo?

Regards,

Lucas
 
Solution



Lucas H,

The Core2 Duo E4300 (2-core @ 2.13Ghz is a modest performer, but not terrible- if on the right motherboard. On Passmark the highest CPU score is one overclocked to 3.2GHz and scoring 2267. That however is on an ASUS P5B Deluxe motherboard which apparently can get quite a lot out of that era of CPU. The highest CPU score at the standard speed of 1.8GHz on a contemporary motherboard is 1315 in a Dell Dimension E520.

There is a version of the p890t called the "-a" which can use the E6700 Core2 Duo 2.66GHz- quite good for that era, but you may limited to the E4700 Core2 Duo...

KuroNanashi

Honorable
Jun 23, 2015
13
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10,520
This is a very limited motherboard by ECS which only lists official support for old Core 2 Duo, Pentium D and Pentium 4 CPUs. I wouldn't bother upgrading, but rather move to a newer chipset and CPU.
 



Lucas H,

The Core2 Duo E4300 (2-core @ 2.13Ghz is a modest performer, but not terrible- if on the right motherboard. On Passmark the highest CPU score is one overclocked to 3.2GHz and scoring 2267. That however is on an ASUS P5B Deluxe motherboard which apparently can get quite a lot out of that era of CPU. The highest CPU score at the standard speed of 1.8GHz on a contemporary motherboard is 1315 in a Dell Dimension E520.

There is a version of the p890t called the "-a" which can use the E6700 Core2 Duo 2.66GHz- quite good for that era, but you may limited to the E4700 Core2 Duo 2.6GHz:

http://ark.intel.com/products/34441/Intel-Core2-Duo-Processor-E4700-2M-Cache-2_60-GHz-800-MHz-FSB

> which scores 1829 at the 2.6 speed but again on an ASUS P5KPL-AM.

If however you find you can use the E6700 that is listed as compatible with the p890t-a, on Passmark at 2.66 on a contemporary HP board, the CPU score is 2038. I have a Dell Dimension E520 that I upgraded:

Dell Dimension E520 (2006)( Original): Pentium D 830 dual core @3.0GHz > 2GB DDR2 667 > GeForce 7300LE > 2X Dell 19" LCD > Windows XP Professional 32-bit
[Passmark system rating = 384, CPU = 613 / 2D= 248 / 3D=72 / Mem= 562 / Disk=521]

> with an expenditure of about $90 to:

Dell Dimension E520 (2006)( Revised): Core2 Duo E6700 dual core @2.66GHz > 4GB DDR2 667 > GeForce GT440 (1GB GDDR5) > 2X Dell 19" LCD > Windows 7 Professional 64-bit
[Passmark system rating = 1219 , CPU = 2024 / 2D= 457 / 3D=978 / Mem= 828 / Disk=576]

So, if your board can use the E6700, add RAM, and an inexpensive GeForce GT- mine was $25, and you can see a nice boost in performance for a small cost.

However, at some point- if your upgrade budget can be $175 or so, I'd agree with KuroNanashi in suggesting a more forward-looking change. You could change the motherboard and CPU or sell the system and look into the world of systems like Dell Optiplex 780, 960's and so on. For example:

Dell Optiplex 780 Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 3.00GHz/4GB/250GB GE1793 > Sold for $127

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Dell-Optiplex-780-Intel-Core-2-Quad-Q9650-3-00GHz-4GB-250GB-GE1793-/181763152711?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2a51ed9b47&nma=true&si=JxhOVb2tjQAxwLVF0LS45bHdepc%253D&orig_cvip=true&rt=nc&_trksid=p2047675.l2557

> And add a Geforce GT or GTX, with an eye on power consumption.

Dell Optiplex 960 SFF Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 3.00GHz/4GB/250GB GE1650 > Sold For $100

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Dell-Optiplex-960-SFF-Intel-Core-2-Quad-Q9650-3-00GHz-4GB-250GB-GE1650-/151695434692?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2351c0a3c4&nma=true&si=JxhOVb2tjQAxwLVF0LS45bHdepc%253D&orig_cvip=true&rt=nc&_trksid=p2047675.l2557

You can buy Dell Precision T3500's reasonably:

Dell Precision T3500 One Intel Xeon W3570 3.20ghz 4gb RAM > Sold For $108

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Dell-Precision-T3500-One-Intel-Xeon-W3570-3-20ghz-4gb-RAM-/141622889283?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item20f961cb43&nma=true&si=JxhOVb2tjQAxwLVF0LS45bHdepc%253D&orig_cvip=true&rt=nc&_trksid=p2047675.l2557

> and these can use 24GB DDR3 RAM, and up to Xeon W3690 6-core @ 3.47 /3.73GHz, and having healthy power supplies, quite fast GTX and Quadro GPU's

I bought a T5500 for $171:

Dell Precision T5500 (2011) (Original): Xeon E5620 quad core @ 2.4 / 2.6 GHz > 6GB DDR3 ECC Reg 1333 > Quadro FX 580 (512MB) > Dell PERC 6/i SAS /SATA controller > Seagate Cheetah 15K 146GB > Windows 7 Professional 64-bit
[ Passmark system rating = 1479 / CPU = 4067 / 2D= 520 / 3D= 311 / Mem= 1473 / Disk= 1208]

> and after +$700:

Dell Precision T5500 (2011)(Revised) > Xeon X5680 six -core @ 3.33 / 3.6GHz, 24GB DDR3 ECC 1333 > Quadro 4000 (2GB ) > Samsung 840 250GB / WD RE4 Enterprise 1TB > M-Audio 192 sound card > Linksys WMP600N PCI WiFi > Windows 7 Professional 64> HP 2711x (1920 X 1080)
[ Passmark system rating = 3339 / CPU = 9347 / 2D= 684 / 3D= 2030 / Mem= 1871 / Disk= 2234]

Plus, the T5500 and T7500 can add a second CPU and use 96GB or 192GB of RAM.

So, there are lot of choices that can extend the usefulness for quite awhile.

I'm all for getting older systems going as well as possible, and if the budget is very strict, changing the CPU and GPU and adding RAM or the motherboard , CPU, and GPU plus RAM will go a quite a ways, but there is a tipping point in favour of moving a generation or two forward and that system will be more versatile and useful longer.

Cheers,

BamibBoom

HP z420 (2015) > Xeon E5-1660 v2 six-core @ 3.7 / 4.0GHz > 32GB DDR3 ECC 1866 RAM > Quadro K2200 (4GB) > Intel 730 480GB (9SSDSC2BP480G4R5) > Western Digital Black WD1003FZEX 1TB> M-Audio 192 sound card > Logitech z2300 > Linksys AE3000 USB WiFi > 2X Dell Ultrasharp U2715H (2560 X 1440) > Windows 7 Professional 64 > [ Passmark Rating = 4968 > CPU= 13950 / 2D= 830 / 3D=3481 / Mem= 2767 / Disk= 4716] 6.20.15


 
Solution

Lucas H

Reputable
Sep 15, 2014
7
0
4,510

Thanks for the information. By the way, is a P890T-A the same as an P890T-PM?

 


Lucas H,

While looking around, I could not find direct reference to the P890T-PM version, only -A, which was also the only version with test results in Passmark. I did however find a useful list of compatible CPU's for the P890T-A:

http://www.cpu-upgrade.com/mb-ECS/PT890T-A(V1.0).html

> in which the E6700 is listed as the fastest supported CPU. There are other CPU's listed supporting higher clock speeds, but the CPU ratings for Celerons and Pentium D are far below Core2 Duo. Note the latest BIOS listings and update your BIOS if it's obsolete.

The information concerning overclocking the ECS PT890T-A suggests it's not possible or unstable on that board, so my supposition without further information is that the E6700 at the stock 2.66GHz provides the highest performance on that motherboard. The E6700 though is quite a good performer and must have a very good architecture- there's a system using an ASUS P5G41T-M LX motherboard with an E6700 overclocked to 3962Mhz and Passmark CPU score of 2846.

You haven't mentioned your use of this system or budget for upgrade, but I've upgraded three systems from the Core2 Duo era- two Dell Precision 390's and the E520 and with the faster CPU, updated BIOS, maximum RAM, and a good graphics card, the results are completely usable. A lot of the performance experience, especially with anything 3D, will derive from the graphics card.

Cheers,

BambiBoom
 

Lucas H

Reputable
Sep 15, 2014
7
0
4,510


I wanted to upgrade it because this CPU reaches 100% CPU usage quite often. I think I should also upgrade the mobo because it only recognizes 3 GB of RAM while I have 2 slots with 2 GB DDR2 RAM in it. I'm also using a 64 bit version of Windows 8.1. Could I fix it by updating the BIOS or would it be better if I bought a new motherboard?
 


Lucas H,

It's quite possible that a BIOS update will allow windows to see the 4GB of RAM. I have a Dell Precision 390 that was originally Win XP-Pro 32-bit and with 2GB (4-slots, 2X 1GB DDR2-667). Windows 32-bit can address only up to 3.5GB and with the 390 I updated the BIOS and it could use 8GB.

If you often pushing the CPU to 100%, changing the CPU will be a temporary help. The current motherboard is not a terrific performer, and unless the power supply is more than 400W, changing the motherboard, CPU, new RAM power supply, and cooling is really starting over and expending a lot of time and more than the system is worth in terms of performance and value to resell.

I've upgraded a couple of systems- the Precision 390 and Dimension E520 because they were in beautiful condition, gifts, and I like to make a game of improving the old bangers. The Precision T5500 was only $171. The results were very good, but in all cases I really overspent in cost and time except for the T5500 which is 6-core and can run at current speeds.

My suggestion is to set a total budget and look through the thousands of used Dell Optiplex and Precisions as mentioned in the earlier reply. Compare their potential and cost to upgrading your current system. An awful lot can be done with $150-200. If the budget is really strictly limited, perhaps get a good buy on an E6700, update the BIOS and have 6 or 8GB RAM, a low-power GDDR5 1GB GPU.

But on the other hand, how about:

Dell OptiPlex 960 Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 3.00 GHz 4GB DDR2 Desktop > sold for $42 +$27 shipping

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Dell-OptiPlex-960-Intel-Core-2-Duo-E8400-3-00-GHz-4GB-DDR2-Desktop-/311336033743?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item487d12ddcf&nma=true&si=Eizh6gZ3wmHUJ%252FWiFuzkyN8oUz4%253D&orig_cvip=true&rt=nc&_trksid=p2047675.l2557

Yes, no GPU or OS, but the whole, $42 system is only a bit more than a used E6700 CPU only, plus the E8400 is a generation newer and 3Ghz. That was only a three minute search- there are a lot of possibilities.

Cheers,

BambiBoom