Powering 3 devices with varying voltage/amps (Monitor/Pi/Converter) - cheap and effective?

draynoe

Distinguished
Sep 1, 2011
85
0
18,630
Hi everyone,

I just wanted to start by saying I appreciate any help anyone can give on this topic as I am completely new to electronics/circuits etc.!

The project I am attempting to implement is wiring up a 10.1" LCD monitor that utilizes a control board with a Raspberry Pi 2 to my car's current power and head unit. I would like to convert the HDMI audio out to RCA R/L audio (which plugs into the rear aux port on the head unit via a R/L to 3.5mm cable that I already have). I'll like the main items below that I would like to use.

The problem is that I have no real understanding of electrical wiring or electricity in general so I wanted to get your opinions on the best (and hopefully cheapest) way to power the following items in my car. I have looked around a lot and tried to read about powering multiple devices with different voltage/amp requirements, but I can't seem to grasp or find a real answer to my specific situation.

Basically, I would really like to power all 3 of these devices from 1 power source (I am assuming 12v in the car somewhere that would only turn on when the car is running) and supply the appropriate voltage/amperes to each device as to not damage them. Also, I want to install some type of power switch or toggle on the Pi's power cable so it doesn't just shut off when the car does; I've done this on my home Pi and it works just fine.

Each of these seem to come with a standard ac adapter (US plug) but again it would be nice to power all 3 from 1 source.

From what I can tell, the different power requirements are: Monitor - 12V/2A; Raspberry Pi - 5V/2A; and HDMI Splitter/Converter - 5V/1A. I figure (guess) that this would really only require between 40-50 watts, 12V/6A or so? I'm just not sure and definitely not sure how to make sure I don't fry everything. :) Oh and if it helps, this is in a 2002 Nissan Xterra that has an aftermarket JVC cd player/head unit that is spliced into the car speakers etc. (I've thought about adding one of those cheap back-up cameras too, but I don't want to complicate the power situation further right now hah)

Here are the items on Amazon (*Note: I would like to have 2A to the Pi because of the USB port power pulls):

Monitor: http://www.amazon.com/Resolution-Raspberry-including-Triggered-Automatic/dp/B00VE72DLC

Pi: http://www.amazon.com/Adapter--20-Guide--Clear-Case--Power-Supply--Kingston-Adapter--HDMI/dp/B00MV6TAJI/

HDMI Audio Converter: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00KBHX072/

In case anyone is wondering, I want to split the audio from HDMI because the 3.5mm output on the Pi contains a lot of static etc. and I've read that this converter works great.

Any help is greatly appreciated!

Thanks!

Edit:

In response to Andrew below: Thanks - I did mean to mention that I have to keep the stereo in the car for sound (aux input) to the speakers coming from the adapter. So I'm really just relocating it and then running the L/R to 3.5mm cable to the head unit itself. I hope that makes sense!

As for the adapter, the monitor etc. all come with regular US plugs/adapters so I was wondering if I could splice those into 1 power source etc.

Thanks! :)
 

draynoe

Distinguished
Sep 1, 2011
85
0
18,630
Think I have some ideas on how to work it out from here and a circuit forum too.

Thinking about trying to wire all 3 into a lighter power supply (12V only on when car is on) or another 12V source that is only on when the switch is in the "ON" position.

Probably just wire the 12V monitor directly to the power source, then use either these: http://www.amazon.com/Switching-Regulator-Converter-Adjustable-Stabilizers/dp/B00BYTEHQO/ref=pd_sim_23_1?ie=UTF8&refRID=1XKD3YNHE947GVP0YB9T or these: http://www.amazon.com/KEEDOX%C2%AE-Converter-Power-Supply-Module/dp/B00A71CMDU to convert 12V to 5V for the Pi and HDMI converter from the same power source.

If anyone has any thoughts please let me know! :)

Thanks!
 

draynoe

Distinguished
Sep 1, 2011
85
0
18,630
Hey Andrew,

I believe that I will definitely place a fuse on each line just to be safe that is appropriate for each amperage etc. If I can run off the lighter wire, I believe it will have it's own fuse already too so hopefully that will provide the protection I need.

Thanks!