Building a low power NAS cloud home server

abaday789

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Jul 4, 2014
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I'm looking to/thinking about building my self my own NAS system. This will be my first home server/cloud build so I would like to get some info on building and setting one up.

I'm looking hardware wise for it to be a very quiet/silent SFF mATX/mITX based system with minimal power consumption and with room for possible expansion in the future. The system doesn't need to be very powerful at all as it will only be used for file storage that can be accessed both at and away from home.

This leads me onto the storage its self to begin with I will only be wanting to run two drives to begin with in something like RAID 1 or some other form of RAID that will allow for drive failure and for drives to be swapped out/added if I need.

Next is I will be aiming for it to be a Linux based system (I have no experience with it but I doubt it will be too hard to get to grips with) unless anybody can suggest a better option. I would like to be able to access it away from home. Plus would like the system to be able to run in a way where it shuts down/ goes into sleep mode when it is inactive but then wakes up when I want to access it. As I really want to try and keep its power consumption to a minimum especially as I wont be needing to access it all day everyday.
Further to this it would be handy if I would also be able change its settings remotely from my home computer rather than having to plug a monitor, mouse and keyboard into every time I wanted to change something on it.

TL;DR
So in summary I would like any information whether it be software or hardware based about:
-Low power & noise components for a small form factor NAS system
-The OS and utilities I would require to install on it
-Being able to enable power saving features like automatic sleep/wake up
-Being able to access it remotely away from home
-RAID option/setup
-Being able to change setting remotely
 

GPUEnthusiast

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http://pcpartpicker.com/p/Wchd7P

Here is a pretty good parts list for what you want to do. The Evolv ITX from Phanteks has 3x 3.5 inch bays, and a smart SSD mount. It also includes one of Phanteks' superb 200mm quiet fans for intake. I own this case for my home theater PC and it is super quiet.

The motherboard was a no-brainer as it has one of the best WiFi antennas on the market for the price and 6x Sata 6 GB/s ports.
The RAM was just the cheapest reputable stuff.
Intel Celeron G1840 with the stock Intel heatsink should be plenty quiet.
The EVGA 430W 80+ is probably the best non-modular PSU in your power range.
Then I added in a Corsair Quiet 140mm fan for exhaust.

Hope this hardware helps. I left storage and OS blank, so you can fill those in, or do whatever you want. Good luck!
 

GPUEnthusiast

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As for stuff like an RCON program for Linux, whether you are going to run Mint or something else, I have no clue.

This is probably something I'll need to try out in the near future myself as home clouds are becoming a very cool thing, and I wouldn't want to overspend on something like a Drobo or MyCloud.

I know FreeNAS is good software for personal NAS systems but I don't know if it has RCON or not, give this guide a read, even though it is slightly outdated.

http://www.pcworld.com/article/241978/how_to_build_your_own_network_attached_storage_system.html
 

abaday789

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Jul 4, 2014
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thanks for the information :) one of my main aims is for low power consumption from the system. From what you have given me looks good. I really want to look into about power saving features like automatic sleep for when it inactive and as soon as I try to access it via networking it wakes its self up again ready for use.