how log this battery can give backup to my system

nobing

Reputable
Oct 28, 2015
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Pls help me iam new in computer
My system is
Gpu gtx 760
Fx 6300
I think my system dras 500 watt at full load so i want to know how much backup will a 12v 7ah battery can give to my system at 500 watt.n i tell you that i dnt want expect 15-20 minutes but atlest some time for shutting my computer
 
Solution


Don't forget to allow for conversion inefficiencies too. Even the best inverters cannot achieve 100%...
12v x 7ah = 84 watt hours. You will unlikely be running at full load as you try to shut down, so you have about 5040 watt minutes, or 10 minutes at 500w, 20 minutes at 250 watts. There is likely to be inefficiencies that shorten these time some.

I hope the battery is intended for this purpose and can handle that current draw.
 
Don't forget you will need one monitor on the battery backup also so you can shut down properly. The wattage that draws also needs to be considered. I believe modern lcd monitors do not take too many watts.

I have also noticed that over time the lead acid battery in my backup unit "wears down" so the time the unit powers up my equipment decreases. Luckily, these batteries can be replaced.
 
5040 watt minutes, is 10 minutes at 500 watts. If the 500 watts includes everything in your system, including the monitor, then at full power it will give you ten minutes. However, as the batteries age, this will drop to less, but your system is unlikely to be running at full blast as you try to shut it down, so you could easily get fifteen minutes. This also assumes that the battery is fully charged and that the ambient temperatures are sensible. Batteries are chemical devices and are affected by high and low temperatures. I get power outages here from time-to time. My system takes less than two minutes to shut down.
 

Chayan4400

Honorable


Don't forget to allow for conversion inefficiencies too. Even the best inverters cannot achieve 100% efficiency, just like PSUs. Also, if the PSU is running at full load, then it will consume more at the socket. For example, a good PSU supplying 400W on the 12v rail could easily draw 480W from the mains, provided that it is 80+ certified.

Your FX 6300 and GTX 760 consume ~265W together. Allowing for other power draws, we can safely say that your system will draw about 320W maximum under load.

To find out power draw at the socket, we use:

X*80%=320
X = 400W, provided that your PSU is 80+ certified. Therefore, your PSU will draw 400W from the socket to power your PC under full load.

Next is the inverter. Inverter efficiency is decided by many things. For starters, pure sine wave inverters are less efficient than modified sine wave ones. Also, most inverter efficiency specs are obtained when operating at or near full power. Second thing is they are rated for pure resistive loads and not reactive loads. So if you are operating at say half power and reactive loads you will not achieve maximum efficiency. Thus, allowing for such differences, we can say that on the lower end you can expect ~70-75% efficiency. Here is the calculation:

X*85%=400
X=533W

Therefore, assuming you have a cheaper, less efficient inverter, and a 80+ certified PSU at least, we can say that under full load, your PC will draw about ~530-540W. The rest of the calculations are easy:

5040/540= 9.3 minutes

Therefore, under full load you can expect the PC to last around 8-9 minutes before draining the battery. However, there are a lot of variables involved, so if your PSU is 80+ gold certified, or on the other hand a generic non-certified brand, you could be looking at a longer or shorter battery power time. Same goes for the inverter, if you have a better quality one it may be more efficient, conversely if you have a cheap one it may result in a lower battery power time. This is only a theoretical calculation to give a rough idea of the battery power times you will have; in practice, it may be substantially different. The only way to know for sure is to try it out with the equipment itself.
 
Solution
The OP said that the system draws 500W. Draws means 'from the wall', so the inefficiencies in the PSU and elsewhere in the system, are taken care of. Inverter efficiency is an issue, but, as I said, the OP is unlikely to be using the system at full power while shutting it down.
 

Chayan4400

Honorable


I think my system dras 500 watt

He was making an assumption, probably based on past threads on this forum. I was just providing the maths for a slightly more accurate assumption :).


Agreed, it is highly unlikely that the system will be used at full load right up to minute the battery cuts out, so in practice you will be looking at longer battery power times; this is a worst case scenario. However, since inverter efficiency is actually lower when under low or mid range load, it will still mean that a relatively substantial amount of power will be taken up by it.