You have an intel cpu. Those have on-core temp sensors so yes, as cores see almost instantaneous usage, you'll see very quick temp changes. This is perfectly normal behavior.
It's also perfectly normal to see @5° difference in cores either direction. This is due to differences in Silicon, differences in TIM thickness, differences in cooler paste thickness, tightness of cpu cooler etc. This would be if all cores ran exactly the same material at exactly the same usage.
On top of that, Windows and apps assign different cores different chores, so today easily see a primary core under 100% usage with a secondary at 50% and 3rd/4th cores only using 15%. This will definitely put the primary core at high temps, over 70°, secondary at 50+° and 3rd/4th cores at 35°.
Again, normal behavior.
ITU isn't exactly the best stress tester as it uses a variable on cpu load, which means usage changes. This is true of most of those testers. The best to use is prime95 v26.6 (not the newer versions) which under small fft will give a 100% usage across all 4 cores in a constant rate.