I apologize, I initially misspoke. I did some digging in the voluminous datasheet regarding your CPU and pages 78 and 79 of the
datasheet has the answer. VP9 decode IS supported up to 1080p30 and encode is supported for 720p30 ONLY for Linux/UNIX operating systems and post-release. Since you are running Linux, it should be supported but Intel notes in the datasheet that it will only be supported "post-release." I did more looking and the driver that enables VP9 decode was *just* released as libva-intel-driver-1.6.2 as part of the Q4 2015 driver stack. (VP9 encode is still WIP.) That is one revision newer than what is contained in the 1.2.1 installer you are using. So, you are going to have to install the latest
VAAPI driver from Intel, and then hopefully it should work. Either that or wait for the next installer revision and that should roll up the VP9-supporting VAAPI driver in it.
The video decode engine in your unit is actually the same one used in Haswell/Broadwell if I read correctly. Intel just isn't choosing to enable the VP9 decode/encode under Windows for your unit, probably as it is not "expensive" enough to warrant it.