Any signs of overheating at start-up? Could be causing an immediate shutown. Any beeps or error codes on the screen?
However you need to go back and re-assess your troubleshooting and actions.
First what is the problem? You need to know more about "PO121" - power ("PO") related maybe. Verify it is not P0121 (zero not "oh").
Look at the motherboard's user manual or otherwise go online and identify the microchip in question.
This link maybe:
https://www.asus.com/us/Motherboards/H81MPLUS/HelpDesk/
I found quite a few images, diagrams etc. for the Asus h81m-plus motherboard but did not note one that showed the PO121 microchip.
See if there is a schematic diagram that shows that connection/component.
Overall you have made many changes and that does cause confusion.
Take all apart again.
The fall may have twisted or otherwise deformed the case. May be causing an electrical short somewhere. Inspect the case carefully especially around connection points for components and the motherboard stand-offs.
Inspect via magnifying glass all components from the fall. Look for cracks, loose electrical components, burn marks, crushing, and so forth. Damage.
If you have family or friends with testing equipment maybe you could borrow the testers or have that person help you test.
Start with each component and, one-by-one, see if you can prove that that component is totally functional. Keep notes, mark each item as good, bad, or maybe. Remember plugging/connecting in something functional into something non-functional could damage or destroy the functional component.
Reassemble step by step using known working components. Keep the system as simple as possilbe. How is the 10GB RAM configured - seems a strange amount 4GB x 2 plus 2GB x...? Work with just 8 GB total (4GB x 2) to start with.
Double check all assemblies, cables, and connections.
Work methodically and carefully, keep notes, and write down the connetions made.
With some care and good luck you may be able to end up with a working computer again.
No other way to do it.....