Opinions on best ancient gaming OS (& other parts)?

HFC

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The goal: A computer that can run video games that require pathfinding under pressure.

I'm getting a bunch of old video games mostly of the FPS variety. Best example: Doom (any version). Sure, I can make modifications to a 64-bit Windows 8 computer, but I have a storage unit of cruft, so why not put something together from that?

My main question is which OS to put on, since most I've reformatted to run Ubuntu or something similar. MS-DOS or Windows? DOS 5 or 6, Windows 3.1 or 95? Or a non-Microsoft product?
(And do any/all of these require a key/code the way Genuine Windows today does?)
Or do you think I should just do the mods on something running XP or Vista?

This question is difficult to google. I'm asking for your opinions based on experience, mostly from those of you who have lived through the evolution of Microsoft, playing Doom I and Heretic on CLI systems. But I welcome opinions from historically-educated Gen Y+'s, of course.

Here is the information requested in the sticky about build questions. Further information on my hardware is below.

Approximate [strike]Purchase[/strike]Construction Date: ASAP

Budget Range: maybe $20 for the OS. If really necessary, <$100 for old parts.

System Usage from Most to Least Important: Gaming. That's it.

Are you buying a monitor: No (but I have old ones, albeit no CRT)

Parts to Upgrade: Mainly OS. Other recommendations welcome.

Do you need to buy OS: Yes. Please tell me if I also need a code/key.


Preferred Website(s) for Parts: eBay (on this project only)
(prefer NOT to give Microsoft more money)

Location: Tri-State Area, USA

Parts Preferences: Defaulting to Microsoft OS b/c that's what it appears the games are designed to run with. If this is inaccurate please enlighten me.

Overclocking: Do you recommend it? I've not yet done it on any computer.

SLI or Crossfire: Not unless you volunteer to teach me how to integrate 2004+ technology with <1996 technology. ;-D

Your Monitor Resolution: Multiple options, but I can go at least up to 1600x1200.

Additional Comments: Currently owned old games include Doom II & 3, Fallout 1 (won't be playing much), shareware for Doom/Quake/Heretic, Half-Life 1 Platinum Collection, Deus Ex GOTY, Fallout 3 GOTY. Getting more in the same style.** (note below)

And Most Importantly, Why Are You [strike]Up[/strike]Downgrading: I'm having trouble running Doom 3 and Doom II and will likely encounter similar problems with the original if I can ever find it for <$5. Doom II flat-out won't install. Doom 3 says it installs, but when I go to run the program the process blinks alive for a second in Task Manager and then vanishes again. (Yes, the proper disc is in the drive.)

A list of any parts I have already selected with descriptively labeled links for parts:
It's unhelpful to you, but I haven't inventoried my huge collection of cruft. (And I am sorry. It's unhelpful to me, too.) Since these parts aren't so much selected as defaulted to a vaguely defined collection, they don't have links. (Again, I apologize.) Here are a few relevant bits:

  • Types of non-HDD/SSD drives:
    • 3.5" floppy (internal & USB)
      CD (ROM, write, whatever; all internal with both SATA & SCSI)
      DVD (ROM, write, maybe not quite every kind of +/-; all internal probably both SATA & SCSI)
    NO 5.25" floppy drives or ZIP drives. No Blu-ray drives.
    Most of the motherboard/CPU's I've scavenged seem to be Intel, but most of the motherboards are from XP/Vista computers. At least one has an AMD 3 socket, though. Of course as the computers get older, so does the technology.
    Definitely have: functional Gateway tower that ran Win 95.
    I also have two untested computers of the Commodore style. Not sure if they're actually Commodores, or if so which iteration. I don't even know if they turn on, but at least I have the parts.
    Four functional, unattached PSU's of the <351W variety, some 20-pin only. One extra PSU >1000W. (Also got broken PSU's that can provide adapters via cutting & twisting wires. That method is also the only way any can be made modular.)
    Plenty of keyboards/mouses that hook up via PS2. (Some for USB too.)
    Multiple graphics cards, all PCI-e x16. Wide range of quality, up to pretty high-end. None appear to require auxiliary power.
    HDD/SSD:
    • One brand-new SSD.
      Several HDD's of both SATA and SCSI connections, most running an Ubuntu variant.
      Several laptops that don't work so well (if at all) as laptops, but have functional parts like HDD's. Some date back to the '90's.



Most of these things aren't on PC Part Picker, since they aren't in production anymore, so aside from "Does it fit?" I don't know how to check compatibility. Can anyone point me in a direction to figure such things out?

(I've googled and googled, and just finished my first "gaming" build, which at least runs Deus Ex and Half-Life but not Fallout 3, and troubleshooting that has utterly given me googley eyes.) For this issue, I'm not even sure what better key words to use than things like "compatibility checker."

For this build, "Which OS is best for Doom?" gives me a lot of stuff about source ports, which might be useful down the line, but my Frankensteinian "new" "gaming" computer can barely handle what I'm asking of it now. Besides, system building is fun and highly educational, despite near-constant frustration.

I should admit that gaming is almost entirely new to me. I've learned a heck of a lot in the past month or so, but I didn't work with gaming systems while I was growing up, or at all until very recently. Hopefully I'm not overlooking some rudimentary item that I didn't even know to google for.

----------------The End-----------

Many thanks for reading. This is being posted as a question but I don't at all object to it turning into a discussion. I really appreciate responses.

I thank the entire forum for having so many threads that have answered dozens of the other questions I've had lately.



** I'm looking for games that will help me to keep track of where I am within a building. As a firefighter, I need to be able to maintain orientation by remembering turns and estimating distances, with little to no visibility and distractions aplenty when the stakes are highest. My abilities in this area need improvement, and I discovered (in Fallout 3) that video games can exercise that part of my brain in the necessary way.
If anyone has recommendations on games that have structures the player has to navigate more than once (not just escape, like Portal), I would really appreciate hearing your advice. Older is often better, since I have no real gaming computer and no real budget but lots and lots of cruft. All of my game purchases have been for this purpose only.
 
Solution
Hello... You need to customize an Autoexec.bat and Config.sys... Memory, Mouse, VGA, CD, keyboard, hardware Drivers etc. All this needs a DOS Command to loaded... "Create a Custom DOS environment" per Application, You are in Total Manual/Dumb Computer Mode here... I had all kinds of custom bat/configs and Multi BOOT choice screens back in the DAY. In Dos mode there will be /switches to add to command lines, to tell it what your system/hardware is, or the "mode" the APP will run in... check the Doc files for these command switches.

There Are Memory Drivers and management... Ramdsk.sys, Smartdrv, or Pagefile to set up too, and make memory available for the DOS environment and APP. You have to use the "LH" Loadhigh command to free up the...
Hello... I have Found that a 16 bit APP installer will not work with Windows 7... when I needed an OLD program installed... I had to use XP and manually transfer the files Over to Win7 to install... if MY life's situation might relate too future progress on your project. B )
 


It should, for Windows 7 32-bit, unless I'm missing something. 16-bit installers, and most were from that time, won't work in 64-bit. Were you able to identify an issue?

OP: very interesting post =)

Putting more thought into this.
 

Eximo

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Well these days it is simplest to run VMs. Technically you need to own a legal copy of whatever OS you use regardless of what hardware you use.

16bit applications will not run on x64 systems at all. 32bit applications should for the most part.

I recommend AMD for a GPU as it just seems to have better openGL support, which a lot of older 3D games support. Anything on the old ID and ST1/ST2 engines it doesn't really matter, just need VESA compliance, which all GPUs since the early 90s have had.

Ultimate Doom runs in Windows 7 64 last I checked and would be the copy to pick up. (likely means it will run in 8 and 10)

If I were to build a legacy system I would lean towards a PCI (not PCIe) graphics card. You might get away with AGP, but some of that would be too modern for older games. Any x86 CPU is fine for POSIX compliant games (100% IBM Compatible titles)

My 'old' gaming rig is actually a dual Pentium II with 512MB of ECC DIMM (PC66 or 33 I think), and I bought a PCI Voodoo 5 5500 (for all those neat 3dFX Glide titles) off of ebay for it. Already had an ISA Soundblaster Awe32 with MIDI daughter board for that classic sound in DOS titles.

I think I have it running Windows 2000 and MS DOS 7 (Which was widely popular in China, comes with NTFS and USB support, which is nice, boot drive still has to be FAT32 though)
 
Hello... I can verify for WIN 7 64 bit only... I had only a 16 bit installer with this program... XP 32 bit ran it fine.
If you have a CD with one... look at the installer file details, it will say 16 bit... try installing it on some friends different OS systems, too verify.
 

Eximo

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I manage to run most of my classic titles in DosBOX fairly well, but generally not FPS. Also lots of individual emulation projects for fan favorites like Exult for Ultima 7 and Pagan for Ultima 8 and Crusader. Some older titles show up on Steam from time to time, sometimes free. Good Old Games (gog.com) have gone through a lot of effort to make classic games run on modern OS. Prices are high sometimes, but it is a hassle free way to play older titles.
 

HFC

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This is fantastic stuff, thank you! I'm having to ask Google what some of the things you're talking about are, which is why I didn't reply earlier.

I have tried everything on a bona fide gaming machine (not mine), with no better results. (Actually worse for Doom II, b/c that computer runs 64-bit.)

It sounds like, in general, you recommend just running things on a semi-modern machine. Am I getting that right?
In case it helps, this is what my current "gaming" rig has:
Mobo: From a Dell Studio XPS 435MT
CPU: Intel Core i7 CPU 920 @ 2.67GHz (also from Dell Studio XPS 435MT)
RAM: 4GB 1066MHz DDR3 (actually six 1GB sticks, but even BIOS won't recognize all of them)
GPU: NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GT
OS: Vista SP2 (32-bit)
HDD: 2.5" 160GB 5400RPM SATA 3Gb/s
Optical: Two DVD +- RW drives
This plays Deus Ex, Half-Life, and Fallout, but not at a good resolution. (Tiny rectangles of game in the middle of a big black screen.) It does not play Fallout 3, run Doom II, or run Doom 3. It loads World of Warcraft, but I haven't tried playing that. (It was installed when a friend gave me the HDD cruft.)

No, I haven't yet identified the issue.
When I try to run Doom II from Command Prompt (D:IDSTUFF\DOOM2\doom2.mj3) I get a warning that "this application is disabled," with details regarding "the sampler shell." (I have yet to Google this. This disc does not have an EXE for the game.)
As mentioned, Doom 3 just pretends to run for a split second.

So I'm going to start running down your suggestions, and will try to post again when/if I get it working. Again, thank you! And if you have more to say on the subject, I will be grateful for all further information you impart!

p.s. - Ironsounds: Love your avatar. :)
 
Hello... THX I want to do a blinking light anime someday when I get inspired ( like others) B )

Another test might be to set the time and date of the MB CMOS to earlier dates "application is disabled" this will get past any Time expiration programing.
Have you tried finding and just DLing the Original freeware such a DOOM and try to get them working on the machine in DOS first as a test?
 

HFC

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I'll try that. But why does the date matter? (It's not the pre-release tester.) Thank you for the advice; I'm having trouble googling this problem.

I did, and I got Doom shareware '95 running, not without trouble. Other free versions of Doom are still a no-go, for reasons I haven't googled yet like not supporting fullscreen mode and "wrong mouse driver - no SWIFT support."
 
Hello... You need to customize an Autoexec.bat and Config.sys... Memory, Mouse, VGA, CD, keyboard, hardware Drivers etc. All this needs a DOS Command to loaded... "Create a Custom DOS environment" per Application, You are in Total Manual/Dumb Computer Mode here... I had all kinds of custom bat/configs and Multi BOOT choice screens back in the DAY. In Dos mode there will be /switches to add to command lines, to tell it what your system/hardware is, or the "mode" the APP will run in... check the Doc files for these command switches.

There Are Memory Drivers and management... Ramdsk.sys, Smartdrv, or Pagefile to set up too, and make memory available for the DOS environment and APP. You have to use the "LH" Loadhigh command to free up the base 640kb of memory for the APP too run, And to be able to have access to any memory above 1MB, Dos 6.2 was very good with this.
 
Solution