Fan for cabinet to keep PC's cool

timbo59

Honorable
Apr 19, 2016
27
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10,530
Just built a base cabinet for our study to house two PC's, with two large vents either side to help circulate air through to keep the PC's cool. I'm going to remove the sides from the PC's to help the cooling, so basically the cabinet will become an oversized case.

I have a couple of questions though. The vent opening either side are 140mm square, and I have a couple of options for what size fans to use. I could go with a matching 140mm size fan and simply place a couple of angled pieces of wood across the corners to screw the fan into. Or I could go with a larger fan, such as a 150 - 160mm, so I don't have to worry about the angled pieces, screw the fan directly into the sides of the cabinet,and simply have the blades overlapping the size of the hole. My only concern with the latter is that the air flow from the fan blowing on to the wood, rather than venting out, might make additional noise.

The other point is speed and noise. I figured I'd just connect the fan directly to my PC's power supply and leave it at that (my PC is the one that runs most of the time) but my understanding from what I've read here and there is that this will mean that it automatically runs at full speed every time I run my PC, and that this could be quite noisy with certain models. Should I buy one that I can also connect to my motherboard so that the PC can control the speed? The Motherboard's an ASUS M2N-SLI Deluxe. Or is there one I could count on to run at full speed and still stay relatively quiet?
 
Solution
Point 1, sounds better with a 140mm on bracket though in hind sight you should keep the use of wood to a minimum since structurally speaking you're gaining more rigidity and strength with metal than with wood weight wise. Using larger fans will indeed brush up against the cabinet walls while they can also impeded airflow by recycling some of the hot air into the cabinet instead of dispersing it out of the cabinet.

Point 2, true a fan running off the PSU, unregulated, will mean that the fans are running full blast while it can also pose a question of reliability as the fans are subjected to more stress than that seen if it were connected off the motherboard header so to speak. Even though you have 6 fan headers on your...

Lutfij

Titan
Moderator
Point 1, sounds better with a 140mm on bracket though in hind sight you should keep the use of wood to a minimum since structurally speaking you're gaining more rigidity and strength with metal than with wood weight wise. Using larger fans will indeed brush up against the cabinet walls while they can also impeded airflow by recycling some of the hot air into the cabinet instead of dispersing it out of the cabinet.

Point 2, true a fan running off the PSU, unregulated, will mean that the fans are running full blast while it can also pose a question of reliability as the fans are subjected to more stress than that seen if it were connected off the motherboard header so to speak. Even though you have 6 fan headers on your motherboard
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and with the technology available at the time only one of them are controlled by the CPU while the rest were supposedly controlled by voltage. You can go about with buying a fan controller to manually increase or decrease the voltage to your fans and thus their RPM's but please do not, that you cabinet being built of wood can be prone to a fire hazard should the fan controller show failure or worse catch on fire since a fan controller essentially withholds power from going through via resistors and rheobus's.

You could try and look into Noctua AF 140mm Industrial fans which run quiet and are capable of pushing some good air through restrictive spaces and they do cost a pretty penny. If the color doesn't suite you , you can take a look at the Redux line by Noctua as well. I'd throw in a suggestion for a Swiftech's Helix fans since they are cheap and double as radiator/heatsink fans to good case airflow fans. If you'd like you can snag a PWM splitter and have your fans running off the CPU header so they ramp up when the temps go up but this still leaves you with open end, how do you control two PC temps when you're able to control only one intake and exhaust?
 
Solution