Hi there Noah_18,
You can install new OS on your new drive. Keep in mind that the OS drive should be the only one attached to your system.
After that, you can attach your old drive to your new system either internally(SATa & power cables) or externally(SATA to USB adapter + power cord). Then, you can transfer all your data. Though, you will need to reinstall all the applications.
Cloning the drive will not work in that case, as both system have completely different hardware. You will most probably get a BSOD in case you try that.
Let me know in case you have some more qeustions,
D_Know_WD