Can a blu ray optical drive be connected through a optical connection?

Solution
ASUS Black 12X BD-ROM 16X DVD-ROM 48X CD-ROM SATA Internal Blu-ray Drive Model BC-12B1ST/BLK/B/AS - OEM
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16827135247&Tpk=N82E16827135247
The webpage also gives a look at the back of the player where it is connected if you check out the pictures.

A drive such as this one requires requires a SATA data cable and a power cable.

StarTech SATAPOWEXT12 12" 15 pin SATA Power Extension Cable
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812400144&Tpk=N82E16812400144

Your power supply may have a SATA power cable. Here is an adapter for a PC power connector.
StarTech 6" 4 Pin Molex to SATA Power Cable Adapter
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812200061

SATA data...
ASUS Black 12X BD-ROM 16X DVD-ROM 48X CD-ROM SATA Internal Blu-ray Drive Model BC-12B1ST/BLK/B/AS - OEM
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16827135247&Tpk=N82E16827135247
The webpage also gives a look at the back of the player where it is connected if you check out the pictures.

A drive such as this one requires requires a SATA data cable and a power cable.

StarTech SATAPOWEXT12 12" 15 pin SATA Power Extension Cable
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812400144&Tpk=N82E16812400144

Your power supply may have a SATA power cable. Here is an adapter for a PC power connector.
StarTech 6" 4 Pin Molex to SATA Power Cable Adapter
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812200061

SATA data cable
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=9SIAB274851268
 
Solution
Are you asking if you can connect the drive to the computer via an optical cable, if so then absolutely not, no. The biggest similarity between the two is the fact that they both have the word "optical" in them. For a computer you connect it to the motherboard with a SATA connector.

Now if you are asking if you can output the audio by connecting an optical cable from the motherboard to a surround receiver or TV then yes. (note this is only audio and will not in any way transmit video).