Graphics Card Suddenly Stopped Working Properly

TheComputerGuy101

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Jan 24, 2016
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My graphics card (AMD R9 285 XFX), which I'd bought second hand at the start of this year, suddenly broke down on Saturday, after I went into a cutscene in 'This is the Police', and I've been trying to fix it, since.

The problem is simply that, when I start up my PC, on the BIOS screen there is a green streak about 1/5 the way across from the left, going all the way down the screen (only on the text/white areas), and then, at the log-in screen, there are random lines of 'dead pixels' (my monitor's fine), as well as my profile picture not displaying, and the text box for my password not appearing. After logging in, the same pattern remains on screen, but, after launching a programme, the entire screen goes a flat grey, and I have to restart to get the image back. Booting in safe mode allows me to open programmes without consequence, though less extreme versions of the graphical glitches are still there. Clean booting, and booting with base video doesn't help.

So far, I've reseated the card, both power cables connected to the card, tried the other DVI output (which made it worse, though one of the screw-holes was missing, so the cable may be improperly connected), booted with my old drive (to check if it's the operating system), reinstalled the drivers, and swapped out the card for my old one (which fixed the problem, so it's definitely that card, or at least dependent upon that card being in the system). I've, also, purchased a DP cable, to check if it's just DVI output that's malfunctioning.

Running DXDiag, I've found that there isn't any information at all, in the display section, nor is there a display adapter, in the advanced settings for 'Control Panel > Display > Screen Resolution', but the correct display adapter is shown in Device Manager, so I'm not sure whether Windows is detecting the card, or not

Both fans are running properly, and the card itself is cold at idle (side panel off, and window wide open, so all heat in the system is going straight up and out), even the copper piping and heatsink are cool to the touch.

Any help would be greatly appreciated, and thanks in advance
 

americanbrian

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I have seen a similar situation before on a friends 270x. Try increasing the voltage and forcing constant voltage with afterburner. We had to boot into 800x600 resolution and "windows 7 basic" desktop theme (to disable aero) to get the desktop loaded outside of safe mode.

Afterburner cannot access the driver in safe mode as it is loading the generic windows driver. Good luck.
 

Dunlop0078

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Well thats odd. You still see graphical glitches in safe mode? Are you sure? I was thinking maybe your AMD drivers were somehow severely corrupted but It should be using some generic windows driver in safe mode so if drivers were causing the issue it should not be present in safe mode. If its not drivers the card could have had a hardware failure of some kind, if that is the case there is probably not much you can do besides RMA it.
 

americanbrian

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I think that the voltage regulators on some lines of R series cards are prone to degradation. As I said I have seen this "grey screen" on loading windows desktop and shunting extra voltage and disabling the powersaving feature fixed it on my friends 270x. This strongly indicates a problem with the voltage regulation on the standard video BIOS settings or hardware implementation.
 

americanbrian

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You can set afterburner to load settings on boot, this will make sure the voltage gets propped up on every reboot. HOWEVER, if you update your graphis driver it may screw it up again as a lot of the configuration data gets overwritten.
 

americanbrian

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First things first though, you will need to boot into safe mode, set the theme to basic, set res to 800x600 and see if that gets you into your normal desktop environment.

It could be that even that is not enough. If you simply cannot boot into your normal desktop then I am afraid I don't know how you could go about fixing the voltage.