External HDD Issue - Drive Hangs

ThePr3D

Commendable
Oct 6, 2016
2
0
1,510
Hi,

Yesterday I plugged in my perfectly working external WD 2TB external HDD into a pretty terrible and very slow university Windows 7 machine to try and do some analysis. The computer failed to recognize the drive at all, i.e. it just hung on my computer. So I tried refreshing the hardware with no luck. So I disconnected the drive without safely un-mounting as it didn't show up at all after 30 minutes of waiting. The computer not long after just suddenly crashed and issue I don't think is connected as it was related to software for a separate device it was controlling.

I have since tried connecting the drive to my home computer and laptop and the drive appears as a disk but Windows doesn't show up any information about the drive other than a drive letter, the folder bar at the top just keeps scanning, a couple of times it has eventually shown up with the error:

I:\\ is not accessible

The parameter is incorrect.

Right clicking on the drive in this menu just causes the window to go into the not responding state and then crash explorer.exe once you try and close it.

I tried running the 'chkdsk /F /R /X I:' command as recommended on a few threads here but the process just stops on the next line and won't continue, it won't even show up saying the 'The file system is NTFS'

I've checked in device manager for the drive which says eventually under the WPD FileSystem Volume Driver that:
This device cannot start (Code 10).

The process hosting the driver for this device has been terminated.

I've tried uninstalling the associated device which is just hangs on uninstalling devices...

If I open disk management with it attached it just hangs on the 'Connecting to Virtual Disk Service' until I unplug the drive.

I've downloaded the WD Data Lifeguard Diagnostics software which hangs when starting until the drive is also disconnected, reconnecting it with it running shows it as passing S.M.A.R.T. but then freezes when you try to click on anything about the drive.

Checking in BIOS the drive shows up just fine as a connected external HDD. But trying to restart with the drive connected it just hangs on the restarting screen until the drive is again disconnected. But windows will start fine if the device is plugged in before startup.

Is there anything that can be done to access the data? I'm not bothered about keeping the drive, I'd just like to recover some of the files on there to save me having to redo a fair amount of work. As all the raw data is safely backed up elsewhere.

Is it possible to get windows to do a chkdsk on restart to check for a bad MFT?

Many thanks,
Pr3d
 
Solution
Welcome to the TH Community, Pr3d!

I'm sorry to hear about your issues with the WD External HDD. :( You've done a great job with the troubleshooting so far, however, disconnecting the drive without safely removing it while it's still reading/writing data might have damaged it. I'd strongly recommend you attempt to access your files from a different computer and also use a different USB cable for the external drive. Hopefully, this would allow you to run the QUICK & EXTENDED tests from WD's Data LifeGuard Diagnostics successfully. Try running the diagnostic tests before using CHKDSK as it could potentially corrupt some data, if there are bad sectors on the drive.

I'd also recommend you go to Disk management in Windows and check how your WD external is recognized there.

Keep me posted!
SuperSoph_WD
 

ThePr3D

Commendable
Oct 6, 2016
2
0
1,510


Hi SuperSoph_WD,

Thanks for your reply and your kind welcome!

I have tried my two home computers which are running windows 10 with the drive and both of them do the same hanging when trying to access the drive. I've tried different USB cables on the drive to no avail. I've also tried the drives USB cable on different externals which work fine. I have tried running the WD diagnostic tests but unfortunately the program freezes as soon as I connect the drive (I've checked the program by testing on of my internal WD drives which worked fine).

I tried starting disk management with the drive connected but after waiting on the 'Connecting to Virtual Disk Service' it moves on to fetching the connected drive data and waits on that, perhaps I just haven't waited long enough.

I set it running just a 'chkdsk /F I:' command and after around an hour it came up with the file system and the drive name I had assigned it, it scanned through the whole MFT and all sectors finding no faults at all but once it got to the verifying USN journal it paused then suddenly said 'Disk read error'.

The light on the front blinks as if data is being accessed then after a good while it just blinks as if it is in standby mode. Disk hums as usual with no clicking or scratching sounds. Almost as if it can't interface with the disk, which makes sense when checking device manager it shows that the 'Service running the device failed to start'.

Unmounting while writing data is dangerous as you say but the computer that I plugged it into never recognized the drive, so my belief is that it was trying to assign a drive letter to interface with the drive but failed to do so which means the drive could be thinking it needs the drive letter it was assigned by that computer? When I get a chance I will plug it back into the original computer and see if it will detect it.

Many thanks,
Pr3d
 

clintittech

Commendable
Oct 9, 2016
28
0
1,560
Hi, try disassembling the external hard drive, and connected directly to one of your computers (as an internal hard drive). Obviously set your actual internal hard drive as bootable.
Or else, after disassembling the hard drive from its enclosure / case, connect it to a SATA-USB cable.
If your computer manages to see the hard drive, then the enclosure is faulty. If not, then the hard drive might be faulty.
 


This sounds pretty unfortunate, @Pr3d! :(
I'd strongly recommend checking the warranty of your external WD drive here. If it's still covered, you should be able to send an RMA request to our Customer Support and get a replacement product. However, I'd definitely NOT take the HDD out of its original enclosure as it would void the warranty. What is the model of your WD external? If it's either a WD My Book or a WD My Passport, you should keep in mind that they have a hardware-based encryption that prevents you from accessing the data without the original external enclosure.
I hope there are no important files on that drive that are not backed up elsewhere as well. It sounds like you could be dealing with a faulty external, so you should better check your backups & warranty.

Let us know how it goes.
SuperSoph_WD
 
Solution