Redundant array of inexpensive disks I call it.
Now it's independent but who cares. It is a SATA controlled mode that combines an array of disks, number of disks demanded by the raid, that increases redundancy (not raid 0 of course. If one drive fails rip. ) and increase storage performance. For example, level zero is for performance, don't use for critical system because if it fails it kills data. Level one is for redundancy, level five is for balanced, and level 10 is most expensive, good for databases. It stripes the data, mirrors then, such.