Are you using the correct voltage for XMP ?
1. Boot up under the 2133 default JEDEC setting by setting BIOS to all defaults
2. Run CPUz and look at the SPD tab
3. Take a screenie and print it
4. Go into BIOS and select XMP
5. Make sure all settings match your screenshot
6. Make sure voltage is "as advertised"
7. Save settings and reboot.
8. If no luck, try boosting DRAM voltage a bit
http://www.legitreviews.com/what-is-the-safe-voltage-range-for-ddr4-memory-overclocking_150115
Legit Reviews contacted Intel about the safe voltage range on DDR4 memory and we received this response.
“1.5v is the absolute max we allow for XMP certifications. However, good DDR4 memory will run at 1.35v up to 3200. Technically, no “safe” (guaranteed) OC over-voltage but 1.35v or lower is best.” – Intel
1.2V or lower = Best for DDR4
1.35V = okay voltage for overclocking kits
1.5V =absolute max voltage allowed for Intel XMP 2.0 profiles and max suggested voltage
9. Once ya get it booting and stable at stock CPU speeds, ya can try for XMP setting.
10. If no luck ask for advice on RAM manufacturer's forum or call Tech Support
A. Expect a lot of these issues with Z270 as MoBo vendors are still tweaking their XMP adjustments, but Z170 **should** be fine
B. This used to be rather common in past years and it was not uncommon where enabling XMP via the MoBo setting failed but manually entering all the speeds and timings worked just fine.
C. Of course most of the time (above 2133 on DDR3 and 2800 on DDR4) I wind up needing more than the rated voltage. The RAM on my personal box (DDR3-2400) was rated at 1.65 volts and it ran at the voltage at stick CPU settings ... to maintain stability and 4.7 GHz, I needed 1.71.
XMP is overclocking "by definition". Just as with your CPU, you will need more DRAM voltage to maintain stability.
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/gaming/extreme-memory-profile-xmp.html