Each generation of Intel processor since your Sandy Bridge has been roughly about 5% faster at the same clock, so the current Kaby Lake is about 28% faster. That slow progress is what everyone has been complaining about for the last decade but there's nothing that can be done as long as AMD is not competitive.
To put this into perspective, you can agree the jump from Pentium 4 in 2005 to Core 2 in 2006 was a huge leap, right? Well according to the Sunspider benchmark of Java, Core 2 is roughly 3x faster than P4. At the rate Intel has been improving, they won't have a chip 3x faster than Core 2 until 10nm Icelake shows up in 2018, or 12 years later.
Of course it depends on the application, and two specific types benefit from memory bandwidth improvements--the previously mentioned games and compression utilities like Winzip. I expect for the home Office user a Pentium 4 is still perfectly usable today even though such a machine would be nearly unusable for web surfing.