In short: Ryzen 7 1700.
For computer assisted drawings or simulations requiring heavy compute, more multithreading capability will be best suited.
The i7 7700K has the highest single threaded performance of any CPU in the market, this comes at a cost of having only 4C 8T, lacking great multicore performance. This CPU is excellent for getting high FPS in the latest AAA games, but is only mediocre for heavily multithreaded tasks.
The i7 6800K is expensive for its price as it requires to buy X99 boards. If you have to go Intel (recognized resale value etc) then choose i7 5820K with X79 as it offers better multicore performance then the 7700K. This CPU is good for both gaming and workstation tasks.
If you want to specialise this build as an exclusive workstation build, and dont plan on overclocking, a Ryzen 7 1700 with X370 board will be good. Ryzen 7 1700 has 8C 16T, offering great multicore performance yet maintaining a reasonable single core performance. This CPU will be the best for your needs, providing fastest simulations for your money.
However this may not provide highest gaming performance if you plan on gaming.
And the Ryzen 7 1700 comes with a bundled cooler and is the cheapest yet fastest in multithread.
Comparisons
http://cpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Intel-Core-i7-7700K-vs-AMD-Ryzen-7-1700/3647vs3917
If you go 1800X,
http://valid.x86.fr/bench/5y7zes/16