bearattack,
Building a new system for $1,500 that will be relevant in ten years is on the knife edge of impossibility, but by using some new and some used components, a system can be assembled with a good potential for expansion and enhancement of the capabilities.
OPTION 1:
Workstation: 2D /3D CAD Graphic Design / /Rendering_3.23.17
CPU: AMD RYZEN 7 1700X 8-Core 3.4 GHz (3.8 GHz Turbo) Socket AM4 95W YD170XBCAEWOF Desktop Processor ($399.99 @ B&H)
CPU Cooler: Cooler Master MasterAir Pro 3 28.0 CFM CPU Cooler ($29.99 @ Newegg)
Motherboard: ASUS PRIME B350-PLUS AM4 AMD ATX Motherboard ($99.99 @ Newegg)
Memory: G.Skill Ripjaws V Series 16GB (2 x 8GB) DDR4-2666 Memory ($94.99 @ Newegg)
Drive 1: Samsung 850 EVO-Series 250GB 2.5" Solid State Drive ($97.88 @ OutletPC)
Drive 2: Western Digital Blue 2TB 3.5" 5400RPM Internal Hard Drive ($64.99 @ NCIX US)
Video Card: Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1060 6GB 6GB WINDFORCE OC 6G Video Card ($234.99 @ Newegg)
Case: Thermaltake Suppressor F31 ATX Mid Tower Case ($84.99 @ SuperBiiz)
Power Supply: Corsair CXM 550W 80+ Bronze Certified Semi-Modular ATX Power Supply ($68.98 @ Newegg)
Optical Drive: Asus DRW-24B1ST/BLK/B/AS DVD/CD Writer ($17.88 @ OutletPC)
Operating System: Microsoft Windows 10 Pro OEM 64-bit ($128.31 @ OutletPC)
____________________________________________
Total = $1,322.98
Generated by PCPartPicker 2017-02-25 18:15 EST-0500
That system would be quite versatile, having a good single-thread rating for most uses and 8-cores for multi-threaded work such as CPU rendering and medium scale video editing.
OPTION2:
For a greater expansion capability: Dual Xeons, wider memory bandwidth, up to 192GB RAM, up to 80 PCIe lanes:
1. Buy a barebones HP z620 workstation. There is a seller offering new z620 chassis with an 800W power supply and prewired for $219 or offer:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/HP-Z620-Workstation-Computer-Case-Chassis-with-Front-Panel-800W-PSU-644311-005-/301846355856?hash=item464771df90:g:9FoAAOSwYIhWlYWV
The Hp z620 is the middle level HP z-series workstation and can use two Xeon E5-LGA2011 CPU’s (with the addition of a 2nd CPU riser board) up to 8-cores. The top CPU for the z620 is probably the E5-2677 v2 (8-core @ 3.3 /4.0Ghz)
2. Choose carefully (=tested) a used HP z620 motherboard that accommodates Xeon E5-2600 v2 processors. This must have a part number including “708614-... " to use the v2
HP Z620 WORKSTATION LGA 2011 SYSTEM BOARD 708614-001 FULLY TESTED > $130
http://www.ebay.com/itm/HP-Z620-WORKSTATION-LGA-2011-SYSTEM-BOARD-708614-001-FULLY-TESTED-/172544465764?hash=item282c739b64:g:Gd8AAOSwB-1YrbbI
It’s possible to buy a new motherboard, but the cost will be more in the $350 -$400 range.
3. CPU: Add a Xeon E5-1650 v2 CPU:
Intel Xeon Six Core SR1AQ E5-1650V2 CPU Processor 3.50 Ghz > $250
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Intel-Xeon-Six-Core-SR1AQ-E5-1650V2-CPU-Processor-3-50-GHz-/142314306012?hash=item212297f9dc:g:EGwAAOSw4CFYyWj0
The E5-1650 v2 is a 6-core @ 3.5 / 3.9Ghz, giving it a good single-thread performance. Hat would have enough cores for some multi-threaded work such as single image CPU rendering and with the right GPU, a “reasonable” gaming performance.
If your work involves video editing or CPU rendering, consider a Xeon E5-2690 8-core@ 2.9 /3.8GHz:
Intel Xeon E5-2690 2.9GHz Eight Core Processor SR0L0 > $190 or offer
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Intel-Xeon-E5-2690-2-9GHz-Eight-Core-Processor-SR0L0-/162433552265?hash=item25d1cb4f89:g:SdQAAOSwXYtYypwG
That is an E5-1st version, but very capable. We have a z620 with two of those for analysis /.simulation / and rendering and the 3D performance is quite reasonable given the 3.8GHz turbo clock speed.
4. RAM: 32GB (4X 8GB) of PC3-14900R - that’s DDR3-1866 ECC registered.
1X 8GB HP 712382-071 Hynix HMT31GR7EFR4C-RD 2Rx4 PC3-14900R DDR3 1866 ECC REG >$128 ($32 each)
http://www.ebay.com/itm/1X-8GB-HP-712382-071-Hynix-HMT31GR7EFR4C-RD-2Rx4-PC3-14900R-DDR3-1866-ECC-REG-/152447678159?hash=item237e96f6cf:g:yXsAAOSw2gxYr1Ee
The registered RAM is to allow the possible future addition of a 2nd CPU. > Check z620 compatibility of any RAM purchased
5. GPU: MSI GAMING GeForce GTX 1060 6GB > $170
http://www.ebay.com/itm/MSI-GAMING-GeForce-GTX-1060-6GB-/142297074415?hash=item2121910aef:g:xT4AAOSw4CFYtdJU
5. Drive 1: Samsung 850 Evo 500GB SSD > $183
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820147373&cm_re=Samsung_850_Evo_500GB-_-20-147-373-_-Product
6. Drive 2: WD Black 1TB Performance Desktop Hard Disk Drive - 7200 RPM SATA 6Gb/s 64MB Cache 3.5 Inch - WD1003FZEX > $75
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822236625
7. Asus Black SATA 24X DVDRW E-Green No Logo Model DRW-24F1ST/BLK/B/GEN - OEM > $20
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=1W8-006A-00003
8. OS: Windows 10 Pro 64-bit - OEM > $140
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16832588491&cm_re=windows_10_pro-_-32-588-491-_-Product
As much as I object to Windows 10, support for it is ending in less than three years.
______________________________
TOTAL = about $1,316
As mentioned, it’s extremely difficult to even imagine what the state of the PC will be in even three years- but, these options would be useful on some level. It’s interesting as the majority of tasks rarely press the top performance. We have systems from 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2011 that are still completely useful for 90% of our work. A 2011 Dell Precision T5500 ran complex flight dynamics problems that each lasted up to two days at 100% PU usage with complete reliability.
Cheers,
BambiBoom
CAD / 3D Modeling / Graphic Design:
HP z420 (2015) (Rev 3) > Xeon E5-1660 v2 (6-core @ 3.7 / 4.0GHz) / 32GB DDR3 -1866 ECC RAM / Quadro K4200 (4GB) / Samsung SM951 M.2 256GB AHCI + Intel 730 480GB (9SSDSC2BP480G4R5) + Western Digital Black WD1003FZEX 1TB> M-Audio 192 sound card + Logitech z2300 2.1 speakers > 600W PSU> > Windows 7 Professional 64-bit >> 2X Dell Ultrasharp U2715H (2560 X 1440)
[ Passmark Rating = 5581 > CPU= 14046 / 2D= 838 / 3D= 4694 / Mem= 2777 / Disk= 11559] [6.12.16] Single-Thread Mark = 2341
[Cinebench R15 > CPU = 1031cb / Single Core = 142 cb / OpenGL= 127.39 fps / MP Ratio = 7.24x] 3.2.17
[FryBench: 3:24 /Efficiency 2177.13] 3.11.17
Analysis / Simulation / Rendering:
HP z620 (2012) (Rev 3) 2X Xeon E5-2690 (8-core @ 2.9 / 3.8GHz) / 64GB DDR3-1600 ECC reg) / Quadro K2200 (4GB) + Tesla M2090 (6GB) / HP Z Turbo Drive (256GB) + Samsung 850 Evo 250GB + Seagate Constellation ES.3 (1TB) / Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium PCIe sound card + Logitech z313 2.1 speakers / 800W / Windows 7 Professional 64-bit > > HP 2711x (27" 1980 X 1080)
[ Passmark System Rating= 5675 / CPU= 22625 / 2D= 815 / 3D = 3580 / Mem = 2522 / Disk = 12640 ] 9.25.16 Single Thread Mark = 1903
[ Cinebench R15: CPU = 2209 cb / Single core 130 cb / OpenGL= 119.23 fps / MP Ratio 16.84x] 10.31.16