Please explain "single 12v cpu rail" to me because...

rynz101

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Feb 1, 2013
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I have a Sentey® Power Supply 725w Pc / Xpp725-ps.
One of it features is that it says it has a "Single 12v Rail" for the cpu.

I am confused as to why it can be called a Single Rail when it has two 4 pin connectors coming from one big cable. Are the two plugs combined make up the "Single Rail"??

I am raising this question because for a long time, I used only 1 of the power supplies 4 pin connectors even though the board I am using has an 8 pin socket. The reason for that is because one of the 4 pin plugs didn't seem to match entirely on the other half of the 8 pin socket so I didn't hook it up. Was I only using half of a single rail? I don't get it.

I recently bought some fancy cable extensions for my computer and I noticed the extension for the cpu rail had the right pin shapes on its plug and fit perfectly into my board. my power supply also fit perfectly into the extension. So for the first time, I had the full 8 pin socket hooked up and the machine ran with out a hitch. So... can some one explain this to me? why it worked with and with out both 4 pin connectors hooked up? I just want to understand.

I had two rx 480's at one point and I got a couple black outs when using demanding crossfire games. was it the low wattage of the power supply or was it because I only had 1 of the 4 pin's hooked up?
 
Solution
As for the 4 pin/8 pin CPU power cables:
A 4-pin connector is sufficient as long as the CPU doesn't draw more than 150W. If it goes above that, an 8-pin connector is necessary.

As for your last question:
Could be both, though I'd say it's the former, a non-overclocked FX-6300 shouldn't be that demanding.
The early ATX specs had, for safety reasons, a maximum limit of 20amps on the 12V rail, initially this was not an issue, nothing needed more than 240W of 12V power. However then GPU's arrived and early GPU's started stressing this, when added to other items also pulling 12V.

So in order to get a PSU to provide 480W of 12V power it was split internally into 2x20A. Initially this led to problems whereby you might put all of the load on one rail without being aware that this is what was happening. Later designs removed this problem, and further designs removed the 20A limit.
 
However that is not a great PSU, it should not be rated at 700+W. Some Sentey's are good, I don't think that one is. One of the pointers is that it appears to have 48A on 12V = 576W, that should make this arouind a 600W PSU, a good rule of thumb is that most power is consumed on 12V now-a-days.
 

ZRace

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May 12, 2017
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As for the 4 pin/8 pin CPU power cables:
A 4-pin connector is sufficient as long as the CPU doesn't draw more than 150W. If it goes above that, an 8-pin connector is necessary.

As for your last question:
Could be both, though I'd say it's the former, a non-overclocked FX-6300 shouldn't be that demanding.
 
Solution

rynz101

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I wanted to thank you for your reply. I had a hard time choosing a "best solution". I learned a great deal from every answer. ZRace's answer hit home with me because I am running an fx8350 4.740ghz @ 1.48 and I am no longer having black outs with both 4 pins plugged in. I learned more from your answers though!

 

rynz101

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woah... I am running an overclocked fx8350 @ 1.48 and with both 4 pins now plugged in, I am no longer having black outs. Your answer must explain the reason why. thank you!

 

ZRace

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May 12, 2017
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I am positively surprised by my CPU then. My FX-8320 does 4.7 GHz @ 1.41 Vcore :D

But yeah, you can safely assume any FX-8XXX CPU to need more than 150W above 4.4 GHz.