[Resolved] Devices can't connect to internet via router (with additional quirks)

Athildur

Reputable
May 23, 2015
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4,520
UPDATE: We've received a new wireless modem from our ISP, which has room for four wired connections, so it is functionally identical to the router(s) we were using, and everything seems to be working now. As such, I've decided to stop trying to make the router(s) work and be happy with working internet :). Also, it turns out my dad loves plugging in cables without checking where they come from, so he stuck both ends of the same cable into one of our switches, which if I remember correctly is an absolutely great way to fuck up a local network, so that may have been the culprit. Thanks for your time and effort, everyone :)

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Hello everyone,

I have seen and resolved a few network issues over the years (thanks Google), but yesterday a problem came up that just completely stumps me.

Hardware/Setup

Modem: Arris touchstone telephony moden (15-ish years old, don't know the specific model) and Ubee EVM320b (for backup, not actually connected)
Router: TP-Link AC750 (Archer C2) and a freshly bought ASUS RT-N66R (both dual-band wireless routers)
PC: Asus PRIME B250M-A motherboard, Intel Core i5 CPU, Seasonic G Series 450 PSU. OS: Windows 10. Using integrated Realtek ethernet adapter, driver version 10.10.714.2016
NAS: None
ISP: Ziggo

My PC is the only wired computer, and there is a laptop which is occasionally used and connects wirelessly to the router (there are a few other devices connected via wire, such as a streaming box, TV, console, etc, connected via a TP-Link switch)

The Problem
After using the internet all day without an issue, suddenly we were unable to connect to the internet on any device connected to our router. On my PC, the error received is an 'invalid IP configuration' (It *should* get an IP address in the 192.168.etc range, but it gets an IP starting with 169, subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 and no default gateway or DNS). Meanwhile, wireless devices do seem to get an IP in the correct range but still cannot connect to the internet.

What Have We Tried?
- First, we rebooted the router by powering it off for a few minutes then powering it back on. When that did not work, we made it reset. This did not fix the issue.
- Second, we tried rebooting our modem. For some reason, after both the modem and router reset, we very temporarily had internet (a few minutes at most), but then everything went back to being less-than-useful. We also tried the modem's reset button, as per the advice of our ISP helpdesk, but it did not work.
- The ISP also informed us that there were no known service disruptions in our area.
- Third, we tried replacing our old modem with a newer one we borrowed from a friend (they hadn't used it since they moved some 6 months back, but it was working at that time). This also did not correct the issue.
- Lastly, we bought a new router (the ASUS), concluding that if the issue was not our modem, nor a service disruption, then the router was the likely culprit. After installing the new router, however, it was unable to get a connection to the internet on our old modem (it seemed unable to detect our 'connection type'). On the newer modem, it *did* get an internet connection, but for some reason any device connected to the router still could not access the internet.
- On the laptop (which I had to use since only wireless devices could connect to the router), the error given was 'unable to detect proxy settings', even though neither the laptop nor the router have any proxy settings enabled.

Additional Information
- The PC seems entirely unable to connect to the router. Its IP address places it outside of the local network, and in the router's admin panel the PC will not show up on a list of connected devices.
- The Modem seems to connect to the ISP just fine (all the lights are on, and the 'Link' light is blinking, which I gather is supposed to be the case when the network is in use)
- When plugged directly into the modem (well, via a switch with no other devices attached), the PC has working internet and seems not to have any issues whatsoever.
- We receive a dynamic IP from our ISP, no login credentials or special settings are required (I double-checked with them), so both routers should be 'plug and play' without the need for tweaking any special settings.
- Possibly irrelevant: This issue started exactly when we were plugging in our radio to the wired network (that is, into a switch connected directly to our router). I have no extreme networking knowledge, but could it be causing some network issues? One of my thoughts was it might have somehow damaged the old router due to faulty hardware, but then why does the problem persist with the new router? (we made sure the radio is no longer connected via a wired connection)

Concluding
I'm stumped. The modem doesn't seem to be the issue (plugging into it directly works fine and a second modem produces similar, though not identical issues), the router doesn't seem to be the issue (both the old and the new router won't work, seems extremely unlikely for both to be 'broken' in the exact same way), so what else could it be? The ISP seems to be of no use to me (so far, after our conversations all they've done is promise to send us a new modem, but that's unlikely to solve anything at all, and even if it would, it'll take 1-2 weeks to get here according to them). Which is why I'm hoping some networking wizards here may have some idea of what's going on. I'll provide whatever additional information required.

Thank you for your time and patience.
 
Solution


Thank you for taking the time to reply, however as of a few hours ago, the issue has been 'resolved' (that is, it hasn't been fixed but we received a new wireless modem from our ISP, which allows for four wired connections, and everything seems to be working fine so I've decided to stop trying to get the router to work).
I would try to set fixed ip addresses in your pc rather than using DHCP. What you are trying to determine is if you have no connectivity to the router or if it is only that something is messed up with the DHCP.

Since you have replaced the router that makes it unlikely it is a hardware issue. Since the modem works when you directly plug in that makes it unlikely. The problem though is you are reseting the modem when you plug directly in so that may be hiding any internet issues.

Even when things are broken you should be able to get into the management functions on your router. Many routers have the ability to see system status and run simple commands like ping. The asus has lots of options if you load the newest firmware, you also have the option to use the asus-merlin image which has even more options.

You should also be able to log into the modem going though the router. It should tell you the status of the cable connection. Many time you can see the signal levels of the down stream and upstream channels to the ISP. You should know if you are connected.

If it is not actually a real internet issue then you might have a device on your network doing something like duplicating the ip address of your router. These type of errors are really hard to find because there are so many possibilities
 
1. log into your router
2. goto advanced menu
3.. does the router report being connected to the internet or not ?
if not, plug a computer via cable directly into modem, and reboot modem can you get out after it comes up see 4.
if yes, goto setup, QOS and see if you can test line speed. what is reported.?
4. if your connected directly to cable modem and that workstation is going out properly on the internet, then your configuration on your router has a mistake in it.
if the workstation plug directly into the modem doesn't get out, call ISP and explain you are not getting out and for them to test the line from central to cable modem.

alternatively you could turn off every device phone tablets laptop computers, and turn on at a time, and track which device is causing the issue when it comes on

 

Athildur

Reputable
May 23, 2015
6
0
4,520


I've tried setting a static IP, but it does not work. It seems that the router is wholly incapable of detecting any wired devices, even though the lights on the router do turn on and start blinking when I connect the wires. Even with a static IP assigned I cannot access the router's admin panel.

I can access the admin panel from wireless devices, as far as I can tell none of the connected devices are attempting to use the router's own IP, but I will be double checking that when I get home.

 

Athildur

Reputable
May 23, 2015
6
0
4,520


1-3: As of this morning, after having double checked some settings and having disabled the router's internal firewall (a friend with some experience said it seemed like it could be a firewall issue), the router now says it is connected to the internet. (Side note: I have no idea how to access my modem via web interface. I'm not even sure it's possible since it's ancient. A reset for us is just pressing the reset button or unplugging it for a few minutes)
After that, my laptop (connected wirelessly) very briefly had internet access (no more than 2 minutes) before everything returned to as it was (that is, I can connect to the network wirelessly, but no internet, and windows network diagnostics say the error is 'unable to detect proxy settings' even though there are no proxy settings or options enabled anywhere on either the laptop or the router).

4: Plugging my PC directly into the modem (via a switch) results in me having internet as normal. So the problem must be in the router somewhere, but one would expect its default settings to be correct. And it seems so unlikely that both our previous modem (which worked perfectly up until this issue arose) and a newly bought one both have the same erroneous settings.

That said, I will be trying a full recovery and firmware update when I get home and see if that somehow alleviates the issues.
 

Athildur

Reputable
May 23, 2015
6
0
4,520


Thank you for taking the time to reply, however as of a few hours ago, the issue has been 'resolved' (that is, it hasn't been fixed but we received a new wireless modem from our ISP, which allows for four wired connections, and everything seems to be working fine so I've decided to stop trying to get the router to work).
 
Solution