I'm not aware of any external USB device that would be available for that Samsung M.2 SSD to be installed in. Even if the Samsung could be installed as a USB external device and connected as a USB 3.1 Gen2 device (either with a Type A connector or a Type C connector) its performance would be woefully inferior in comparison to the drive being internally-installed to the motherboard's appropriate PCIe M.2 socket.
I take it you do not have an appropriate motherboard for that M.2 drive. Is that the problem?