Can't get PC to boot Linux

Xenoraiser

Commendable
May 26, 2017
38
0
1,530
I'm new to this.

I'm trying to use my old PC (which I previously took apart) to boot Linux, mostly because I want to learn out of curiosity. However, every time I try to do so I end up getting error messages, mostly notably I get a Recovery error screen (looks like a Windows screen) that says the following:

"Your PC Device needs to be repaired.

A required device isn't connected or can't be accessed.

Error code: 0xc00000e

You'll need to use recovery tools if you don't have any installation media (like a disc or USB device), contact your PC administrator or PC Device manufacturer.'

Press Enter to try again.
Press F8 for Startup Settings."

Doing either of the above commands does nothing, the screen flicks but otherwise stays on the same screen.

So before I go further, here are the specs/details of the computer I'm using:

PCPartPicker part list: https://pcpartpicker.com/list/gT6PtJ
Price breakdown by merchant: https://pcpartpicker.com/list/gT6PtJ/by_merchant/

CPU: AMD - A4-6300 3.7GHz Dual-Core Processor ($50.53 @ Amazon)
Motherboard: MSI - A68HM-E33 Micro ATX FM2+ Motherboard
Memory: Patriot - Signature 8GB (1 x 8GB) DDR3-1600 Memory ($59.99 @ Amazon)
Storage: Toshiba - P300 1TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive ($42.99 @ Amazon)
Case: Corsair - SPEC-02 ATX Mid Tower Case ($59.99 @ Amazon)
Power Supply: Ultra - 550W ATX Power Supply
Optical Drive: LG - GH24NSC0B DVD/CD Writer ($19.45 @ Newegg Marketplace)
Wireless Network Adapter: TRENDnet - TEW-703PI PCI 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi Adapter

I made sure to format the hard drive on my current PC.

I have a 2GB USB drive that I'm using as a boot drive (it should work fine, I've used it to transfer files between my PS4 and other computers several times), it has the LinuxLive USB Creator 2.9.4 application file, LinuxLive USB Creator file folder (I ran the USB Creator app on my main computer and saved it onto the USB drive after having no success booting) and the linuxmint-18.3-cinnamon-64bit Disc Image File.

Here's what I've attempted to do, unfortunately to no avail:


  • Open boot menu (before entering BIOS) and selected the USB drive. Greeted by black screen that says "Remove disks or other media. Press any key to restart." Whether I leave the USB drive in or take it out I receive the above Recovery error message.

    Changing the Boot mode in the BIOS from Legacy+UEFI to UEFI. This brings me to a black screen with yellow and gray text, with lines such as EFI Shell version 2.31 and ends with the line "Press ESC in 1 seconds to skip startup.nsh, or any other key to continue." I get lost here so I end up changing it back to Legacy+UEFI.

    Changing Boot Option #1 in the BIOS to the USB drive. Same result as the first attempt.

    Changing Boot Option #1 (the only one) under the UEFI USB Floppy Drive BBS Priorities menu (in the BIOS) from Disabled to the USB drive. Same results as the first attempt, but I will get a slightly different bit of text: "The application or operating system couldn't be loaded because a required file is missing or contains errors. File: \Windows\system32\winload.exe"

Right now the only thing I can possibly think of is that I might need a 32bit version of Linux, but I could be (and probably am) way off. Any ideas or suggestions for what I can do to turn this around? Thanks!
 

mazboy

Commendable
Dec 28, 2017
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1,660
OK, stop right there. Go to https://linuxmint.com/ and download Linux Mint 18.3 "Sylvia" with the Cinnamon desktop environment (make sure you get the 64-bit version). Use rufus.exe (http://rufus.akeo.ie/) to turn the .iso into a bootable USB stick. With a single, wiped HDD in the case, put the Linux USB stick in a USB port and boot the computer, then follow the instructions. It's dirt simple. If you have problems doing this, then you have a hardware problem in the case. The Mint install is one of the easiest Linux loads I've ever done, and the Mint/Cinnamon combination is a great place to start to learn Linux.

Let me know if you have more problems.
 

Xenoraiser

Commendable
May 26, 2017
38
0
1,530


So I did that but I'm basically stuck in a loop with the computer bringing me to the same menu. It says GNU GRUB.

But here's what's odd, it started off giving me the menu with these options:

Start Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon 64-bit
Start Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon 64-bit (compatibility mode)
OEM install
Check the integrity of the medium

No matter which option I picked, the screen proceeded to flash between a gray and black screen a few times, flash the BIOS logo and then brought me back to the menu. I then hit F11 for the boot menu and picked the USB drive, got the Mint icon and was brought back to the same menu. That's when I started writing this response, but then it actually booted into Mint and put me through a little initiation (password, identifying my keyboard, etc.) until it told me restart to save my settings, which I told it to do, and now I'm back in the same loop again, regardless of whether I leave the USB drive plugged in or not.

Sometimes I'll get a brief screen that shows these three lines as well:

[Firmware Bug]: AMD-Vi: IOAPIC[0] not in IVRS table
[Firmware Bug]: AMD-Vi: No southbridge IOAPIC found
AMD-Vi: Disabling interrupt remapping
 

mazboy

Commendable
Dec 28, 2017
823
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1,660
OK, I need to know if you actually told Linux to install itself to the computer. (BTW, when you first get the "DOS" screen, select the first entry, "Start Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon 64-bit"). After you were booted into the Mint Home Screen, there should be a Disk icon at the top-left of your screen (beneath a HDD icon) that should say something like "Install Mint on this Computer". You would have to double-click on this icon, then follow the various directions to actually install Mint onto your computer. If this is what you did, and what happened, then you definitely have hardware issues.

I suspect that you never actually installed the OS. But if you did, those error messages are telling me that the motherboard is bad. A fun way to test this would be to download Win10 to a USB thumb drive (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10) and see if you can get it to load. You don't need a product key or anything else to do this, and you'll also end up with an emergency Win10 boot drive!! Let me know what happens.
 

Xenoraiser

Commendable
May 26, 2017
38
0
1,530
I definitely did what you described in the first paragraph. I did get to a desktop screen with three icons in the top left corner. I double-clicked the disc icon and went through the steps (name, password, location, identifying the keyboard, etc.). After I did all that it gave me a prompt to restart the system, which leaves me where I presently am.

Unfortunately, my 2GB USB drive doesn't seem to be large enough for Windows 10, even if I pick the ISO option it tells me to free some space up (I did format it before attempting). I should still have the Windows 10 USB drive that I bought for my main computer lying around; I assume I could at least test that even though I have the key/license already active on another PC? Will have to wait till I get off work to check.
 

mazboy

Commendable
Dec 28, 2017
823
0
1,660
Yeah, you need 8GB minimum for the Win10 USB boot drive (I buy cheap 16GB USB 2.0 drives for stuff like this, where speed doesn't matter, and these come in a handy storage box: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B016XT4EEY/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1). Let me know how that goes. It sure sounds like you have a hardware problem somewhere.
 

Xenoraiser

Commendable
May 26, 2017
38
0
1,530
Looks like my hardware is A-OK. Had to clean my HDD and partition it to GPT, but I was able to boot into Windows. Would it be easier to install Linux now that I have Windows up and running, or is a clean install better?
 

mazboy

Commendable
Dec 28, 2017
823
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1,660
I leave that to you. If it were me, I'd go ahead and do a clean install, but I have a lot of time on my hands, and more than one computer to play with. But let me know how it goes. I think you will like Mint and the Cinnamon desktop.
 

jvsouzax

Prominent
Feb 2, 2018
1
0
510
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same problem here, our similarity is the motherboard. I was already suspecting that this was the problem. you will be able to start the system in 'nomodeset', however it will get stuck because the video driver will not be loaded.
a beautiful neglect of the msi.