What's The Recommended Power Supply For 4 GPU's?

martainquentin

Prominent
Feb 7, 2018
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I'm am building a workstation with 4 AMD Vega FE gpu's...Threadripper 1950 cpu and x399 zenith motherboard. I saw a build on youtube using a 850w psu but how efficient would that be especially using it for mining and 3d rendering
 
Solution
Each card can draw 250W to 300W while doing 3D rendering. So, you need a 1200W PSU just for four cards. With the addition of the Threadripper. You'll want the heaviest PSU on the market. So, I'd get 1600W 80+ Platinum or Titanium. To handle the system under full load.

Etherium mining will be a lot less. As you can drop the GPU speed significantly while keeping memory speed the same without affecting performance. Yet greatly reducing power consumption. Also the CPU will be mostly idle.

Be sure to also get a case with plenty of airflow.

Note that this build uses nearly 1600W. While I don't know your particular parts layout. Given the type of system you are looking to build. Multiple hard drives, SSD and 4 RAM sticks is a...
You will need 8 PCIe connectors. This is the least expensive, trustworthy unit that has that. The EVGA GQ 850w unit has 8 but I would not trust it with my four expensive cards and if you move up to the 1000w GQ unit you might as well spend a little more for this one as it's a far better investment and less likely to fade under the demands of four cards even if you are not gaming.

https://pcpartpicker.com/product/Vq38TW/corsair-power-supply-cp9020094na
 
Each card can draw 250W to 300W while doing 3D rendering. So, you need a 1200W PSU just for four cards. With the addition of the Threadripper. You'll want the heaviest PSU on the market. So, I'd get 1600W 80+ Platinum or Titanium. To handle the system under full load.

Etherium mining will be a lot less. As you can drop the GPU speed significantly while keeping memory speed the same without affecting performance. Yet greatly reducing power consumption. Also the CPU will be mostly idle.

Be sure to also get a case with plenty of airflow.

Note that this build uses nearly 1600W. While I don't know your particular parts layout. Given the type of system you are looking to build. Multiple hard drives, SSD and 4 RAM sticks is a reasonable assumption.

You may even end up having to tie in two PSU together and build a custom box. So that you can keep the temps and noise down. At least keep it up on a desk or shelf with ample open air space around it.

PCPartPicker part list / Price breakdown by merchant

CPU: AMD - Threadripper 1950X 3.4GHz 16-Core Processor ($899.89 @ OutletPC)
CPU Cooler: Corsair - H115i 104.7 CFM Liquid CPU Cooler ($129.99 @ Newegg)
Motherboard: Gigabyte - X399 AORUS Gaming 7 ATX TR4 Motherboard ($381.89 @ OutletPC)
Memory: G.Skill - Ripjaws V Series 64GB (4 x 16GB) DDR4-3200 Memory ($731.99 @ Newegg)
Storage: Samsung - 960 EVO 1TB M.2-2280 Solid State Drive ($449.99 @ Amazon)
Storage: Hitachi - Deskstar NAS 8TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive ($247.88 @ Other World Computing)
Storage: Hitachi - Deskstar NAS 8TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive ($247.88 @ Other World Computing)
Storage: Hitachi - Deskstar NAS 8TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive ($247.88 @ Other World Computing)
Video Card: AMD - Vega Frontier Edition 16GB Frontier Edition Video Card (4-Way CrossFire) ($1004.98 @ Newegg)
Video Card: AMD - Vega Frontier Edition 16GB Frontier Edition Video Card (4-Way CrossFire) ($1004.98 @ Newegg)
Video Card: AMD - Vega Frontier Edition 16GB Frontier Edition Video Card (4-Way CrossFire) ($1004.98 @ Newegg)
Video Card: AMD - Vega Frontier Edition 16GB Frontier Edition Video Card (4-Way CrossFire) ($1004.98 @ Newegg)
Case: Corsair - 780T ATX Full Tower Case ($149.99 @ Newegg)
Power Supply: Corsair - 1600W 80+ Titanium Certified Fully-Modular ATX Power Supply ($508.98 @ Newegg)
Total: $8016.28
Prices include shipping, taxes, and discounts when available
Generated by PCPartPicker 2018-02-07 15:00 EST-0500

The part list is just an example. So, you can see what power draw PCPartpicker is listing for the build. Which should be a worst case full load.
 
Solution
What kind of 3D rendering are you going to be doing? You're not gaming, obviously, so what are you running on a mining machine that requires 3D rendering?

Because if you ARE doing involved, demanding modeling or rendering, and those cards are connected via x1 or x4 cabling, they may not even be capable of doing what two or a single card can do when installed in a standard x16 PCIe 3.0 slot. I'm not too sure on that, as this is a somewhat new "problem" that honestly I've not seen here before or in the real world. Generally, mining configurations are used for mining, other configurations are, well, not used for mining. At least when we're talking about 4+ card configurations. Typically a high end video editing, CAD or graphics centric machine wouldn't even use more than a single card anyhow in most cases so it's an unusual dilemma to say the least.

Also, if that is the case, then there is definitely the potential for a MUCH higher power requirement since the 8 pin PCIe connector is capable, by spec, of delivering 150w or more, each, compared to the 75w of the 6 pin, and with 4 x75w slot power plus 8 x150w PCIe power AND generously figuring 200w for the rest of the system, you are looking at needing more like a 1700w unit, although I am doubtful that those cards connected by slots that are not 16 lanes will be able to draw that much. It would probably be wise to know a lot more about the what and how regarding what you plan to do before making any further suggestions or offering any kind of definitive advice.
 

martainquentin

Prominent
Feb 7, 2018
4
0
510


I do alot of VFX and video editing as well as mograph animation work with after effects and Cinema 4d but I also want to mine cryptocurrencies especially monero