Can underpowered power adapters fry a motherboard?

Kdsmith10000

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Oct 25, 2015
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I have a Alienware 15r1 with a i7 4720 and a 4gb 980m graphics card. Dell shipped my system with a 180w power adapter and for the longest time the GPU always ran loud and a couple of months ago the battery died. I had it replaced but while the computer shop that did the work was diagnosing my laptop they told me the motherboard was burned.

I didn't have the extra $650 to replace it at the time and they said it could last 2 weeks or 5 years. In the meantime, I bought an OEM Dell 240w adapter on their website. I hooked it up and the laptop for the last month or so has run quieter than ever.

A day or so I ago in the middle of gaming I smelled an electrical smell and then noticed in couple of minutes the usb ports on the laptop stopped working, then I noticed the new power adapter led was off and the laptop wasn't charging.

I unplugged the power from the laptop and surge protector and replugged the adapter into the outlet a only and it started working again. I attempted to plug it back into the laptop and it quit over and over.

My belief is my motherboard is fried and the reason for this was the underpowered 180w adapter I originally received with the laptop. Is that feasible? Could a PSU that's not strong enough cause a laptop motherboard to fry over a few years due to excessive GPU heat buildup? I keep it ventilated and my desk with above an AC return so the area itself was cool.

Also, how do I determine the model # of the board in order to buy a replacement?
 
likely no, when the power is not enough, usually your voltage tends to be unstable but are usually lower than what's expected.

you are likely to face system stability rather than frying the motherboard. i would be more worry about your adapter (180w) being damage as it needs to run at high load point.

i think the new dell power adapter might have something to do with it.
 


It is possible that 180W power adapter when forced to give ~200W of power, had ripple or other param bad enough to do damage. Still it should be minor problem, easily fixed by MOBO/battery. Its propably what killed your battery. Still I don't think anything except leak from dying battery could damage mobo. It might be a simple mechanical damage to power connector from frequent pulling in/out.

EDIT: OR some incredible power surge from while old power adaper died. It happened to me once, when isolation fried, whole 230v went though adapter to mobo.
 
It is the battery that delivers the power to the motherboard and parts.
The job of the power brick is to keep the battery charged.
I doubt the power brick has anything to do with your issue so long as the output voltage is correct.

I suspect that the battery that failed was replaced by a generic battery, not an original dell unit.
Batteries have some regulating circuitry within.
If that did not work properly, that might be the cause of your motherboard burn issue.